Relaiminating Recurve Bows: Possible?

Recurve bows are a type of traditional bow that has been used for thousands of years. They are typically made from composite materials such as wood, fibreglass, carbon fibre, or laminated wood. The risers (or handles) are often made from wood, carbon fibre, or aluminium.

While it is possible to repair a recurve bow, not all parts are replaceable or repairable. For example, while you can replace the string and limbs, the riser cannot be replaced. If you are unfamiliar with repairing a recurve bow, it is best to take it to a professional, as attempting to fix it yourself could cause further damage.

Repairing a recurve bow

Recurve bows are one of the main shapes a bow can take, with limbs that curve away from the archer when unstrung. They are used in the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games. While they are designed to be durable, they can still break.

Steps to Repair a Recurve Bow:

• Identify the issue: Check the bow for any issues. Common issues include a twisted bow limb, a warped bow, or a broken string.
• Seek professional help: If you are unfamiliar with repairing a recurve bow, it is recommended to take it to a professional. Attempting to fix it yourself could cause further damage.
• Follow a process: If you choose to repair the bow yourself, start with smaller and more delicate tasks and then move on to bigger ones.
• Replace the string: The string is the most crucial part of the bow. It holds the limbs together and transfers energy from your arms to the arrow. If the string is broken, follow the manufacturer's instructions to replace it.
• Replace or tighten screws and bolts: Check for any loose or missing screws or bolts and replace or tighten them as needed.
• Lubricate moving parts: Ensure that all moving parts are properly lubricated.
• Fix nicks and scratches: Check the bow for any nicks or scratches and repair them as needed.
• Replace the limbs: If the limbs are damaged, they may need to be replaced. This is a significant task and should be done carefully.
• Address warping: If the bow is warped, identify the location of the warp and use a manufacturer-approved heat source to heat the area until it is soft. Then, use a soft tool to bend the bow back into shape. Allow the bow to cool and check if it is still warped. Repeat if necessary.
• Preventative maintenance: To extend the lifespan of your recurve bow, be sure to clean it after each use and store it in a cool, dry place. Always use the included stringer when stringing the bow to prevent damage.

Replacing the riser

The riser of a recurve bow is the handle in the centre that acts as the base to which the limbs are connected. The riser cannot be replaced or repaired.

The riser is the central part that connects the limbs to the rest of the bow and gives the archer balance and stability. It is the anchor point for the archer's hands and the limbs of the bow. The riser is typically made of metal, wood, or a combination of both.

When choosing a riser, it is important to consider the material it is made of, as this will affect the weight, strength, and overall performance of the bow. Recurve bows commonly use wood, aluminium, or carbon fibre for the riser. Wood risers are heavier and more affordable, while aluminium is lighter and more durable, and carbon fibre is the lightest, strongest, and most expensive.

The length of the riser is another important consideration. A longer riser provides a more stable and comfortable grip but may be less agile and more difficult to handle. A shorter riser is more manoeuvrable but may be less comfortable and stable. The average length of a recurve riser is around 23 inches, which provides a good balance of stability and agility.

When choosing a riser, it is also important to consider the type of limb fitting system it uses. Many beginner and basic recurve bows use a proprietary limb fitting system, which means you can only use limbs from a specific manufacturer. Higher-quality bows often use the ILF (International Limb Fit) limb fitting system, which is a universal mounting system that allows you to use limbs from any manufacturer.

Some risers also come with threaded bushings for various attachments such as a sight, arrow rest/plunger, and stabiliser/bowfishing reel.

Laminated carbon fibre and carbon foam limbs

Carbon foam limbs are considered to be less affected by temperature and humidity changes, which is a significant advantage for outdoor archery. They are also considered to feel smoother through the entire draw, and some are quicker. However, carbon/wood limbs are quieter and seem to settle down quicker after a shot.

Carbon fibre limbs are more expensive than fibreglass, and carbon/wood limbs. Carbon fibre limbs are also more prone to delamination, and there is a higher risk of limb failure.

Bow maintenance

A well-maintained bow will last for many years. Recurve bows are designed to be durable and can withstand a lot of wear and tear. However, they are made up of many parts, some of which are replaceable and repairable, and some of which are not.

Cleaning

It is important to clean your bow after each use, especially if you have been shooting in adverse conditions such as rain or dust. Moisture and dirt can cause irreparable damage to your bow, so it is best to wipe it down with a soft cloth to remove any debris.

Storage

Store your bow in a cool, dry place, in its case, and out of direct sunlight. Extreme heat can affect the epoxies in the limbs, causing them to fail. Humidity can also damage the wood and other materials used in the bow's construction.

String

The string is one of the easiest pieces of equipment to replace. It is also one of the most important, as it holds the limbs together and transfers energy from your arms to the arrow. It is recommended to wax the string regularly, especially if you are unable to replace it frequently. Waxing the string will help to extend its life.

Limbs

The limbs of the bow are held under tension by the string. It is important to regularly check the limbs for any signs of cracking or warping. Deep scratches on the limbs can affect their integrity, as moisture can get into the scratch and cause internal damage. A simple touch-up with clear nail polish will seal the scratch and prevent moisture from penetrating the inside of the limb.

Accessories

It is important to use the correct arrows for your bow. Using arrows that are too heavy can damage the bow and make it hard to shoot. Finger tabs and releases may also require attention after shooting in adverse conditions.

Repairs

If you are not familiar with repairing a recurve bow, it is best to take it to a professional. Trying to fix it yourself could further damage the bow. If you choose to fix it yourself, it is best to go over the process with someone who knows how to work on recurve bows.

Bow accessories

A recurve bow can be repaired, but not all parts are replaceable or repairable. The string and limbs can be replaced, but the riser cannot. It is important to use the correct arrows for your bow, as heavier arrows can damage the bow and make it difficult to shoot. The string is crucial, as it holds the limbs together and transfers energy from your arms to the arrow. If the string fails, you lose all that potential energy, and the bow becomes unbalanced.

There are many accessories available for recurve bows. Some are essential, while others can improve your accuracy and performance. Here are some accessories to consider:

• Arrow rests: These are essential for supporting the arrow as you draw the bowstring. Different types are available, including compound and recurve arrow rests.
• Plungers and clickers: These are small but essential accessories. The clicker checks the draw length, while the plunger combats the horizontal oscillation caused by the fingers leaving the string, ensuring the arrow flies straight.
• Stabilisers: These rods protrude from the front, sides, or back of the riser to balance the bow and reduce vibration.
• Peep sights and string accessories: A peep sight is a small plastic or metal ring that attaches to the bowstring, helping you aim the bow.
• Bowstrings and string-making supplies: Strings can wear out or break, so it's important to have a spare and the ability to make a new one.
• Bow hardware and parts: Keep spares of the various parts that make up your bow, such as the limbs, riser, and string.
• Crossbow accessories: If you use a crossbow, you'll need a range of accessories, including sights, scopes, cocking devices, noise reduction, and shooting sticks.
• Bowfishing equipment: If you plan to go bowfishing, you'll need special equipment, such as reels, arrows, and line.
• Arrow building and repair supplies: You can make your own arrows or repair damaged ones with the right tools and supplies.
• Broadheads and specialty points: Broadheads are sharp, pointed tips that attach to the end of an arrow shaft, used for hunting. Specialty points are weighted or shaped differently for specific purposes.
• Releases and accessories: A release is a device that helps you pull the bowstring and then releases it smoothly to fire the arrow.
• Finger tabs, slings, guards, and gloves: These accessories protect your fingers and hands from the bowstring and arrow.
• Quivers, belts, and carriers: A quiver holds your arrows, and a belt or carrier makes it easy to take them with you.
• Rangefinders, optics, and shooting glasses: These accessories help you see your target clearly and measure the distance to it.
• Bow press accessories: A bow press is a tool used to flex the limbs of a bow safely, and various accessories are available to aid in this process.
• Leveling and alignment tools: These tools help ensure your bow is properly aligned for accurate shooting.
• Nock and D-loop pliers: Nocks are the small plastic pieces at the end of an arrow that fit into the bowstring. D-loops are release aids that attach to the bowstring. Pliers make it easy to attach and remove these items.
• Multi-tools and tool kits: A range of tools are available to help you maintain and repair your bow.
• Training DVDs and books: If you're new to archery, these training materials can help you improve your skills.
• Treestands, saddles, and blinds: If you're hunting, these accessories can help you stay hidden and get a better shot.
• Knives, saws, and pruners: Various cutting tools are useful for hunting and maintaining your equipment.
• Bow maintenance supplies: Keep your bow in top condition with cleaning supplies and lubricants.

Frequently asked questions