Paddling A Boat: How And When To Do It Right

Paddling is the act of propelling a human-powered watercraft using a handheld paddle. The paddle is not connected to the boat, and it consists of one or two blades joined to a shaft. In the context of waterborne transport, there are different types of boats that can be paddled, including canoes, kayaks, and paddle boats.

The technique and type of paddle used depend on the specific boat and the activity. For example, in kayaking, a double-bladed paddle is used, and the kayaker sits with their legs extended out in front of them. On the other hand, canoes typically use single-bladed paddles, and the activity involves leisure, navigation, or exploration.

Paddling requires skills such as dynamic balance, core stability, pulling power, speed, and endurance. It is also important to be aware of the rules and safety precautions when paddling in multi-use waterways, as paddle craft are highly maneuverable but slower and smaller compared to other boats.

Paddling accessories

Paddle Grips and Leashes

• Paddle grips are essential for blister prevention and providing a secure, non-slip grip on your paddle. They are usually made of soft silicone or rubber and fit around the paddle's shaft.
• Paddle leashes ensure that you don't lose your paddle if it slips from your hands. They attach to the paddle and can be coiled or adjustable straps.

Kayak/Canoe Seat Cushions

Seat cushions provide comfort and support for your back and bottom during long paddling sessions. They are typically waterproof, anti-slip, and made with gel or foam for added cushioning.

Dry Bags and Waterproof Cases

Dry bags and waterproof cases are essential for keeping your gear dry and protected from water damage. They are available in various sizes and styles, including roll-top dry bags and waterproof phone cases.

Paddle/Kayak Clips and Holders

• Paddle clips and holders provide a convenient way to secure your paddle to your kayak or canoe when not in use, keeping it safely attached to your watercraft.
• Drink holders or cup holders can also be clipped onto your kayak, ensuring you stay hydrated during your paddling trip.

Safety Equipment

Paddling safety equipment includes items such as life jackets, inflatable PFDs (personal flotation devices), and kayak/canoe repair kits. These items ensure that you are prepared for emergencies and can make repairs if needed.

Paddling Clothing and Footwear

• Paddling clothing includes items such as paddling jackets, base layers, wetsuits, and rash guards. These garments are designed to keep you warm, comfortable, and protected from the elements while paddling.
• Paddling footwear includes water shoes, booties, and sandals, providing traction and protection for your feet while in and around the water.

Paddle Board Accessories

If you own a paddleboard, there are various accessories to consider, such as dry bags, deck bags, deck pad replacements, sail kits, and stabilizers for added balance.

Navigation Lights and Visibility Aids

• Navigation lights are essential for night kayaking or paddling in low-visibility conditions. They help other boaters and watercraft see you, improving safety.
• Reflective tape can also be affixed to your paddle and watercraft to enhance visibility.

Paddling locations

There are numerous locations to go paddling, canoeing, or kayaking, with over 48,000 locations listed on Paddling.com. These locations include various rivers, lakes, and waterways, catering to paddlers of all skill levels.

Some of the best states for paddling in the US include:

Arizona

Arizona offers more than just deep rivers; there are also large and spacious lakes to explore by paddle.

Ohio

Ohio has amazing lakes, rivers, and ponds for kayaking and canoeing.

Wisconsin

Wisconsin is a mecca for kayak fishing experts and calm-water paddlers, offering a unique experience.

Maryland

Maryland has highly varied options, including backwoods lakes and calm saltwater marshes, catering to all skill levels.

Michigan

Michigan is home to some of the best freshwater bodies of water in North America, offering a world-class kayaking experience.

Kentucky

Kentucky's hills are dotted with fast-moving rivers and calm lakes, providing untouched waters ideal for exploration by kayak.

Georgia

Georgia offers both saltwater and freshwater paddling, with amazing rivers and fishing landings to explore.

Colorado

Colorado has it all for paddlers, from adventure to relaxed lake spots, making it an excellent choice for a diverse paddling experience.

Texas

Texas's massive size means it offers every type of terrain and climate, with mild winters and long summers perfect for spending time on the water.

These are just a few examples of the many paddling locations available in the US, each offering its own unique attractions and experiences.

Paddling with boat traffic

When paddling with boat traffic, it is important to remember that you are likely the smallest and slowest vessel on the water and therefore need to travel with extra caution. The main "roads" on the water, used by the biggest boats, are not visible from the surface and are instead marked with red and green buoys. A simple rule to remember is "Red, Right, Returning", which means that when travelling upstream on a river or returning from open water, you should keep the red buoys on your right side and the green buoys on your left side to stay in the main channel.

As a general rule, it is best to avoid the main channel whenever possible and give a wide berth to vessels with less manoeuvrability. If you do need to cross a channel, consider the closing distance of any nearby boats and try to do the crossing as quickly and directly as possible. It is also a good idea to wear bright-coloured clothing and/or a bright lifejacket to increase your visibility on the water. Travelling as a group will also make you more noticeable to other boaters.

It is important to always be aware of boat wake when paddling among power boats. The best way to deal with boat wake is to hit it head-on with some forward momentum. If you are stand-up paddling, it is advisable to drop to your knees or lie down on your board for added stability.

Finally, remember that boats and ships do not have brakes and can take a long time and distance to stop. So, always paddle defensively, never assume that other boaters can see you, and stay out of their way if you have any doubts.

Paddling sports

There are two main types of paddles: single-bladed and double-bladed. Single-bladed paddles have an open, flat surface at one end for pushing through the water, while double-bladed paddles have paddle faces on both ends.

Single-bladed paddles are used in sports such as canoeing, wildwater canoeing, canoe freestyle (or playboating), canoe sprint, outrigger canoeing, ice canoeing, and stand-up paddleboarding. Canoeing is a broad term that can refer to kayaking in some regions, such as the UK and parts of Europe. In America, canoeing exclusively refers to the use of a single-bladed paddle.

Double-bladed paddles are used in kayaking, including sprint kayaking, extreme canoe slalom, and surf kayaking. Kayaking involves using a double-bladed paddle and sitting in a seat with the legs extended out in front. Kayaks can be either sit-in or "sit-on-top" varieties.

In addition to these sports, rafting or whitewater rafting also falls under the category of paddling sports, as paddles are used to steer and propel the raft.

Paddle surfing

History and Origins

Technique

Unlike conventional surfing, where riders start by lying down on the board, paddle surfing begins with the participant standing on the board and using a paddle for momentum, balance, and propulsion. This standing position offers a superior vantage point for spotting incoming waves and enhances stability, allowing surfers to catch smaller, gentler waves that traditional surfboards might miss.

Equipment

The choice of board is crucial for paddle surfing. Ideal boards are shorter, typically ranging from 8 to 10 feet, as this provides better agility and stability. Additionally, a surfboard-like rocker design aids in wave-catching and manoeuvrability. When it comes to volume and thickness, a balance between stability and responsiveness is key. A multi-fin arrangement is also beneficial for enhancing control and tracking on the waves.

Beyond the board itself, essential equipment for paddle surfing includes a paddle, a leash, and a personal flotation device (PFD). The paddle should be lightweight and durable, with an adjustable length. A coiled leash keeps the board within reach if you fall, and a PFD enhances safety, especially for beginners. Wetsuits or rash guards are also crucial for comfort and protection against the elements.

Safety and Etiquette

As with any water sport, safety is a priority in paddle surfing. Always wear a leash, check the conditions before heading out, paddle with companions, and respect your limits. Additionally, it's important to understand and adhere to surfing etiquette, such as wave priority and lineup manners, to ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience for all surfers.

Benefits

Frequently asked questions