Launching A Boat: Where Did My Truck Go?

Losing your truck when launching a boat is not an uncommon occurrence. There are several reasons why this happens, including forgetting to set the parking brake, not undoing the winch line, and not removing the straps holding the boat to the trailer. Other factors such as steep ramps, slick surfaces, and algae can also contribute to truck loss. To prevent this from happening, it is important to be cautious and follow proper procedures when launching a boat. This includes checking and double-checking your work, preparing for potential issues, and knowing how to manage a boat launch failure if it occurs.

Boat ramp sliding

Slow and Steady Wins the Race

The best way to avoid sliding down the boat ramp is to take it slow. Go very slowly when backing down the ramp, especially if it's low tide or the ramp is steep and slippery. Give your vehicle gentle gas and be ready to hit the brakes if you start sliding backwards.

Prepare Your Vehicle

• Ensure your vehicle is capable of towing the boat. Test it on hills beforehand—if it struggles, consider a more powerful vehicle.
• Choose tires with a high "wet traction" rating.
• Consider adding electric over hydraulic brakes to your trailer for better control.
• Use 4WD or AWD vehicles for better traction.
• Put the vehicle in neutral when backing down to avoid engine power adding to the descent.
• Keep the driver's side close to the wall so you can cut the wheel and let the tires hit the wall if sliding.

Prepare the Boat and Trailer

• Ensure the boat is properly locked to the trailer.
• Remove all straps and tie-downs between the boat and trailer before launching.
• Consider adding electric over hydraulic brakes to the trailer for better control.
• Keep the trailer in a straight line down the ramp.

Extra Traction and Weight

• Add weight over the rear wheels of your vehicle for better traction. Use heavy items or have people sit in the bed.
• Sprinkle sand or place wheel chocks in front of the rear wheels to help stop the vehicle if it slides.
• Use a rope from the truck to something at the top of the ramp to catch it if it slides.

Safety Measures

• Only the driver should be in the vehicle, with the seatbelt off and windows down.
• Avoid rushing—take your time and follow a routine when launching.
• Always put the vehicle in park and engage the parking brake once you're in position.
• Avoid putting the vehicle in reverse and jumping out.
• Be cautious when using burnouts to get traction, as they can be hard on your car.

Human error

Another common mistake is forgetting to undo the winch line and transom straps that secure the boat to the trailer. If these straps are left on when the boat enters the water, the boat can lift the trailer and the rear of the towing vehicle, causing it to roll down the ramp and into the water. This can be avoided by always undoing the straps before backing the trailer into the water.

Distractions and a lack of focus can also lead to human error during boat launches. For example, individuals may forget to put the vehicle in park if they are distracted by a dog jumping out of the car or a family argument. Taking your time and going through a pre-launch checklist can help prevent these types of mistakes.

Finally, improper weight distribution on the trailer can also lead to human error during boat launches. If there is too much tongue weight, the front wheels of the towing vehicle can lose traction, making it difficult to stop the vehicle from sliding down the ramp. Ensuring proper weight distribution and adding additional weight over the rear wheels can help prevent this issue.

Towing a submerged vehicle

Prepare the Vehicle for Towing:

• Neutral Gear: Place the transmission in neutral gear. This will prevent the engine from "helping" the vehicle down the ramp and into the water.
• Secure the Vehicle: Ensure the vehicle is securely parked with the parking brake engaged. This will help prevent it from rolling further into the water.
• Windows Down: Lower the windows to prepare for a quick escape if necessary. In an emergency, the electrical windows may stop working, so it's important to do this proactively.
• Seat Belts Off: Unbuckle any seat belts. This will allow for a faster escape if needed.
• Remove Obstructions: If possible, remove any obstructions, such as tie-downs or straps, that may be preventing the boat from floating off the trailer.

Techniques for Recovering the Submerged Vehicle:

• Winching: As seen in the example of the Jeep rescuing a Dodge Ram, a winch system can be used to pull the submerged vehicle out of the water. Ensure the winch is attached to a sturdy point on the vehicle, such as the frame.
• Towing: If the submerged vehicle is still operational, it may be possible to tow it out of the water. Proper towing equipment, such as a tow bar or chain, should be used to connect the vehicles securely.
• Drying and Repairs: Once the vehicle is out of the water, it's important to dry it thoroughly to prevent further damage. This includes draining any water and possibly removing carpets or interior panels to promote airflow. Assess the damage and consult a mechanic or specialist for repairs.

Safety Considerations:

• Quick Escape: If the vehicle is submerged and there is a risk of it sinking further, the top priority is to escape quickly. Follow the SWOC acronym: Seat belts off, out immediately, children first.
• Window Escape: Escape through the windows before the car is fully submerged. The pressure from the water can make it extremely difficult to open doors or windows once the vehicle is fully underwater.
• No Delays: Do not delay your escape by calling for help or waiting for the car to fill with water. Get out as quickly as possible.
• Caution with Tools: Be cautious when using spring-loaded tools to break windows. While they may work on tempered glass, newer vehicles often use laminated glass that is much stronger and harder to break.

Remember, safety is the top priority when dealing with a submerged vehicle. Always be cautious and seek professional help if you are unsure about any aspect of the recovery process.

Disconnecting tie-down straps

Always Remove Transom Straps: Transom straps are used to secure the rear of the boat to the trailer. Always remove these straps before backing the trailer into the water. If you forget to undo these straps, the boat may lift the trailer and the rear of your truck, causing it to roll down the ramp and into the water. This is a common mistake that can lead to an embarrassing and costly situation.

Use the Correct Technique: When removing the transom straps, follow these steps: First, locate the straps. They are usually found near the rear of the boat, connecting it to the trailer. Next, loosen the straps by unbuckling or adjusting the buckles. Finally, remove the straps entirely from the boat and trailer. Place them in a safe location so they don't get lost or cause an obstruction.

Safety Precautions: Before disconnecting the straps, ensure your vehicle is in park and engage the parking brake. Additionally, chocks can be placed behind the rear wheels of your vehicle as an extra safety measure. If you're launching the boat alone, always set the parking brake and use chocks before entering the boat. Never leave the vehicle running or in reverse when you're not inside the truck.

Consider Vinyl-Coated Hooks: When purchasing tie-down straps, opt for those with vinyl-coated S-hooks. These hooks help protect your boat from scratches, nicks, and other unnecessary damage that can occur during the trailering process. This is especially important if you have a gel coat finish on your boat, as it can be susceptible to scratches.

Local and State Regulations: Be aware that some local and state governments have requirements for the use of boat tie-down straps. These regulations are in place to ensure the safety of boaters and to prevent damage to boats and trailers. Check with your local authorities or boating clubs to understand the specific rules that apply in your area.

Boat launch failure

Preventing Boat Launch Failure

The goal when launching a boat is to get the boat in the water and the trailer out of the water safely. Here are some tips to help you do that:

• Check, Check, and Check Again: Even if you're an experienced boater, running through a pre-launch checklist can help catch any mistakes and prevent accidents. If you're boating with others, have them double-check your work as well.
• Prepare for the Worst: In addition to accidents in the water, things can go wrong at the boat ramp. One of the worst things that can happen is your vehicle ending up underwater. Be prepared by bringing a rope, strap, or chain to tow your vehicle out if needed.
• Choose the Right Ramp: Avoid steep, slick, or algae-coated ramps as they can be more challenging to navigate. Opt for ramps with better conditions to increase your chances of a successful launch.
• Use Proper Techniques: When backing down the ramp, go slow and keep your vehicle in neutral. This will prevent the engine from "helping" you down the ramp. Ensure proper weight distribution on the trailer and consider adding weight to the tow vehicle for better traction.
• Pay Attention to Details: Don't forget critical steps like disconnecting tie-down straps, setting the parking brake, and undoing the winch line. Make sure the drain plug is in place to avoid any mishaps.

Managing a Boat Launch Failure

Even with preparation, sometimes things can still go wrong. If you find yourself in a boat launch failure situation, here's what you can do:

• Act Quickly: If your vehicle ends up underwater, don't waste time. Get a tow strap and find someone with a truck or SUV and a tow hitch to help pull your vehicle out. If possible, look for a truck with a heavy-duty winch.
• Know Where to Tie the Strap: Refer to your vehicle's owner manual to identify the correct locations for attaching the tow strap on both the submerged vehicle and the towing vehicle. Avoid attaching the strap to the bumper, axles, or suspension parts to avoid damage.
• Drain the Vehicle: Once the submerged vehicle is out of the water, let it drain before pulling it to the parking lot. Be cautious when opening the door, as the sudden rush of water can be strong.
• Call a Professional: If your vehicle is submerged too far from the ramp or attempts to tow it out have failed, don't risk your life. Contact a professional towing company or the local police department for assistance.

Frequently asked questions