The holiday season is upon us, and for many, that means it's time to bring home a live Christmas tree. But when is the best time to get one?
Well, it partly depends on your preferences. If you want the best selection, it's a good idea to visit nurseries around Thanksgiving. However, if you want your tree to last as long as possible, it's best to wait until closer to Christmas to buy one. A fresh tree will last longer outside in the cold than inside a warm house. Ideally, you should get your tree about four weeks before Christmas, but no later than the first week of December, to ensure it stays fresh through the holiday season.
Of course, you'll also need to consider the type of tree you want, as different varieties have different shelf lives. Noble, Fraser, Nordmann, and Turkish trees, for example, tend to last the longest (four to six weeks), while Spruce trees only last about two to three weeks.
So, if you're planning to get a live Christmas tree this year, mark your calendars for late November to early December, and happy holidays!
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Best time to buy a live Christmas tree | Mid-November to the first week of December |
Tree species that last the longest | Fir and cypress |
Tree species that last the least | Pine and spruce |
How to identify a fresh tree | Green, healthy tree with little to no browning, stored in a shaded area, needles do not fall off easily when shaken |
How to identify a dry tree | Many needles fall off when the tree is shaken, a large number of needles fall off when the tree is lifted a few inches off the ground and dropped |
How to store a live Christmas tree | In a cool, dry place, protected from breezes |
How to transport a live Christmas tree | In a truck cargo bed or a car roof, with the bottom facing forward to minimize needle loss |
How often to water a live Christmas tree | Daily, the tree needs about a gallon of water every day |
How much water does a Christmas tree stand need? | At least one gallon of water, preferably one quart of water per inch of trunk diameter |
How to dispose of a live Christmas tree | Check with your local department of public works for information about tree recycling and mulching programs, or use your yard waste container |
What You'll Learn
Budgeting for a live Christmas tree
If you're planning to buy a real Christmas tree this year, it's important to keep in mind that they can cost more than you expect. The price of a real Christmas tree will depend on a variety of factors, and budgeting for one requires considering these different elements.
Firstly, the species of tree you choose will affect the cost. Generally, pine trees are cheaper than fir, and the Fraser fir is usually the most expensive option. If you're looking for a tree that will last the longest, opt for a "true fir" like the Noble, Fraser, Nordmann, or Turkish fir. These trees can last up to six weeks, while other varieties like the Douglas fir, Scotch pine, balsam, grand fir, and spruce trees have shorter lifespans.
Next, consider where you are buying your tree. Purchasing a tree directly from the grower or a Christmas tree farm is typically more cost-effective, as it cuts down on shipping costs and retail operating costs. Retail lots, independent lots, and big-box stores will often have higher prices. However, if you're looking to support a good cause, many tree lots are connected to public schools or nonprofit organizations, and you may be able to take advantage of charitable deductions on your taxes.
The height of the tree is another important factor in determining the price. Taller trees come with higher price tags, so consider buying a smaller tree and placing it on a sturdy box or piece of furniture to achieve the desired height.
The time of purchase can also impact the cost of your tree. In many retail environments, prices drop the closer it gets to Christmas, but the selection may be more limited, and the quality may be lower. For the best deals, it's recommended to shop early in the season, as early as mid-November, when retailers may offer early-season sales and specials.
Finally, don't forget to factor in additional costs like the tree stand, transportation or delivery fees, and setup fees if you require assistance. Tree stands can range from $20 to $100 or more, and delivery and setup fees depend on the size of the tree, ranging from $99 for regular-sized trees to $300 for very large trees.
By considering all these factors, you can make an informed decision about budgeting for a live Christmas tree that fits your preferences and financial plan.
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Transportation and storage
Transportation:
- Measure Your Vehicle: Before purchasing a live Christmas tree, measure your car's interior storage area and roof to ensure the tree will fit. Consider the height and width of the tree, as well as any tight clearances or obstacles along your route home.
- Use a Roof Rack: If possible, transport the tree on a roof rack to keep it elevated and reduce the chances of damaging your vehicle's paint or roof. If you don't have a roof rack, consider using the services of a "big box" store or a local tree farm, which may offer delivery for a fee.
- Secure the Tree Properly: Use dedicated tie-downs like nylon ratchet straps or bungee cords to secure the tree to your vehicle. Avoid using free rope provided by tree sellers, as it may not be strong enough. Tie the tree from where the branches start to the tip, and ensure it is facing the front of your vehicle to minimise wind damage.
- Protect Your Vehicle: Place a tarp or blanket under the tree to protect your car from tree sap and scratches. Leave the netting on the tree to keep the branches tightly bundled, or shake the tree to remove loose needles before wrapping it.
- Drive Slowly: Reduce your speed when transporting a tree, especially on highways or at high speeds. Wind resistance can still shake the tree loose, so it's important to check the tree's security periodically during your trip.
Storage:
- Store in a Cool, Dry Place: Once you've transported your tree home, store it in a cool, dry location away from direct sunlight or heat sources. This will help keep the tree fresh and reduce the rate of needle loss.
- Recut the Trunk: Before placing the tree in water, make a fresh cut to remove about half an inch of wood from the base of the trunk. This will improve the tree's ability to absorb water.
- Get the Tree in Water ASAP: Place the tree in water within four to six hours of the fresh cut. If you're not ready to decorate it yet, set the tree in a bucket of water in a cool, dark place.
- Choose the Right Tree Stand: Opt for a metal tree stand that provides adequate water capacity, such as 1 quart of water per 1 inch of trunk diameter. Ensure the stand fits the tree properly and can hold enough water to keep it hydrated.
- Check Water Levels Daily: Monitor the water level in the stand daily, and top it off as needed to keep the bottom 2 inches of the trunk submerged. A well-hydrated tree will stay fresh and reduce fire risks.
- Keep the Tree Away from Heat Sources: Maintain a safe distance between the tree and major sources of heat, such as radiators, fireplaces, lamps, and stovetops. This will help prevent the tree from drying out prematurely.
By following these transportation and storage tips, you can ensure your live Christmas tree stays fresh and vibrant throughout the holiday season.
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Choosing the right tree species
First, you should consider the characteristics of different tree species. Fir trees are the most common and popular choice due to their classic appearance and pleasant aroma. Among the various types of fir trees, the Fraser fir stands out for its bluish-silver needles, strong branches, excellent needle retention, and pleasant scent. The Balsam fir, a cousin of the Fraser fir, is known for its deep green colour and strong fragrance. Other popular fir trees include the Nordmann fir, which has a nice triangular shape and soft needles, and the Concolor fir, which has long needles and a strong citrus-like scent.
Pine trees are another option for Christmas trees. The Scotch pine, also known as Scots pine, is a hardy choice with soft, hair-like needles that can support heavy ornaments. The Virginia pine, common in the South, has a classic pine scent but can be sticky due to its natural resin. The White pine, on the other hand, has soft needles and a low scent, making it a good choice for those who want a low-cost, low-maintenance tree.
Spruce trees offer yet another alternative for Christmas trees. The Colorado Blue spruce has silvery blue-tinted needles and a full appearance, but its needles are sharp. The Blue spruce is another popular choice due to its bright blue colour and stiff branches that can hold ornaments well.
If you're looking for something a little different, consider the Arizona cypress, which has a steel-blue colour, soft needles, and a lemony mint aroma. The Leyland cypress is an excellent choice for those with allergies, as it has minimal fragrance.
When choosing a tree species, it's important to consider factors such as needle retention, fragrance, branch strength, and needle sharpness. You should also take into account the size and shape of the tree, ensuring that it fits well in your space. Additionally, if you have pets or small children, you may want to choose a species that is safe for them.
By considering these factors and selecting a healthy tree, you can ensure that your Christmas tree will last throughout the holiday season.
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Maintaining a live tree
Maintaining a live Christmas tree requires some diligence and TLC. Here are some tips to keep your live Christmas tree thriving throughout the holiday season:
Start with a Healthy Tree:
Choose a tree that is fresh and healthy, with minimal browning. Look for trees stored in shady locations, as direct sunlight can cause them to dry out. When selecting a tree, run a few branches through your hands; the needles should feel pliable, and only a few brown needles should fall off.
Recut the Trunk:
Ask the seller to make a fresh, straight cut across the base of the trunk. This aids water absorption by removing any dried resin that may have formed. If you're not setting up the tree right away, place it in a bucket of water. Before bringing the tree inside, make another one-inch cut at the bottom of the trunk to further enhance water absorption.
Choose the Right Tree Stand:
Use a sturdy metal tree stand that can hold at least one gallon of water. Place the tree in the stand before bringing it inside to minimise the mess. Tighten the bolts to about 75%, bring the tree indoors, and finish securing it in place before filling it with water.
Water the Tree Regularly:
Check the water level in the stand daily to ensure it doesn't go below the base of the trunk. The tree will need about a gallon of water per day. Plain tap water is best; avoid adding any preservatives or additives, as these are unnecessary and plain water is all the tree needs.
Choose an Appropriate Location:
Place the tree away from direct sources of heat, such as radiators, fireplaces, lamps, or stovetops. Constant heat or fluctuating temperatures can accelerate the drying process. Additionally, avoid placing the tree in direct, strong sunlight, as it can cause the tree to fade faster.
Turn Off Lights When Away:
Christmas tree lights, especially traditional incandescent bulbs, can generate heat, contributing to the drying process. Turn off the lights before going to bed or when you're away from home. Using miniature LED lights can help reduce drying and lower the risk of fire.
Dispose of the Tree Properly:
After the holidays, dispose of the tree properly. You can recycle it, turn it into mulch, or check with your local department of public works for tree recycling and mulching programs.
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Disposing of a live tree
Disposing of a live Christmas tree responsibly is important, as they can be a fire hazard if not handled properly. Here are some detailed instructions on how to dispose of your live Christmas tree:
Curbside Collection:
Many cities offer tree pickup as part of their garbage services during the two weeks following Christmas. Check with your local government or waste management company to see if this service is available in your area. If so, you may place your tree at the curb for pickup, but be aware that there may be additional fees, size requirements, and guidelines for removing ornaments and other decorations.
Recycling or Reusing:
Live Christmas trees can often be recycled or reused for various purposes. Contact your local recycling program or waste management company to learn about specific options in your area. Some common ways to recycle or reuse live trees include:
- Treecycling: This process involves grinding old trees into mulch, which can be done by specialty yard waste recyclers or municipal service departments.
- Donating: Some organizations, such as wildlife preserves or wetland restoration efforts, may be happy to put your live tree to good use after the holidays. Reach out to your local government or environmental groups to explore these options.
- Composting: The evergreen boughs from your tree can serve as an excellent base layer for compost piles, providing necessary airflow at the bottom of the pile.
- Bird feeders: You can place your tree in the garden or backyard, attracting birds with fresh orange slices or strung popcorn. Just remember to remove all decorations and tinsel first.
- Mulch: The branches of your tree can be chipped and used as mulch in your garden or yard.
Landfill Disposal:
If you are unable to recycle or reuse your live tree, it may be possible to dispose of it in a landfill. However, live trees are typically not accepted in general trash bins due to their size. Contact your local waste management company or landfill to inquire about specific regulations and guidelines for Christmas tree disposal.
Preparation and Timing:
To make the disposal process smoother, it is recommended to place a plastic tree bag underneath the stand when setting up your tree. This will help catch any fallen needles and make it easier to carry the tree outside when the time comes. Additionally, try to remove the stand and sweep up any scattered needles before recycling or disposing of the tree, as they can clog vacuum cleaners.
Remember to check with your local waste management company, government, or environmental organizations for specific guidelines and options available in your area.
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Frequently asked questions
You can get a live Christmas tree as soon as mid-November, but it's recommended to wait until the first week of December to ensure your tree lasts until the 25th.
With proper care, most real Christmas trees should last five to six weeks.
It's best to buy your tree from a local farm to ensure it's fresh.