Archery Foam: Holding Technique

Whether you're a seasoned archer or a beginner, creating your own archery target is a rewarding project that combines craftsmanship with the practical benefits of customised equipment. In this article, we'll guide you through the process of making a durable and cost-effective foam target that will enhance your archery practice.

First, let's talk about the materials you'll need. The most crucial component is the foam block, which absorbs the impact of arrows. When choosing a foam block, consider its density – this will determine how well it absorbs arrow strikes and how long it lasts. Look for high-density foam designed for archery targets, as it can withstand repeated use. You'll also need tools like a utility knife, measuring tape, and a marker for cutting and shaping the foam.

The process begins with measuring and marking the foam block to fit your desired target size. Cut the foam carefully with a sharp utility knife, ensuring straight and precise cuts. Stack and secure the foam layers with adhesive spray or glue to create a stable target that can withstand arrow strikes. Test the thickness by shooting arrows into the target and adjust as needed – you want the arrows to embed without passing through or causing damage.

To make your target even more effective, consider adding reinforcements to the foam block. This could be in the form of heavy-duty fabric layers or durable inserts like PVC pipes, which provide extra protection and prevent wear and tear. Remember to store your foam target in a dry area to maintain its integrity and always inspect and clean it regularly for optimal performance.

With these steps and tips, you'll be well on your way to creating a personalised archery target that suits your unique needs and enhances your archery skills.

Cutting the foam

The first step in creating your DIY archery target foam is to measure and cut the foam block to the desired size. Foam blocks come in various sizes, so choose one that suits the size of your target. Using a measuring tape, measure and mark the desired dimensions on the foam block. Be precise with your measurements to ensure the target foam is the right size for your archery practice.

For added accuracy, use a marker or pen to clearly mark the dimensions on the foam block. This will serve as a guide when cutting the foam block. When cutting the foam, the easiest way is to use a utility knife. Ensure the blade of the knife is sharp for clean and precise cuts.

Align the blade of the knife with the marked dimensions on the foam block. Apply firm and steady pressure as you cut through the foam. Take your time to ensure straight and even cuts. It is better to make multiple shallow cuts than to attempt to cut through the entire foam block in one go.

As you cut, always cut away from your body and keep your fingers clear of the knife blade. For safety and to protect your work surface, place a cutting mat or board underneath the foam block. Once you have cut the foam block to the desired size, you will need to stack and secure the foam layers.

Stacking and Securing the Foam Layers

This step is crucial for creating a target that can withstand the force of the arrows. Begin by stacking the foam layers on top of each other. Depending on the thickness of the foam block, you may need to stack multiple layers to achieve the desired target thickness. Ensure each layer is aligned properly to maintain a uniform target surface.

To secure the foam layers, use adhesive spray or glue. Apply the adhesive evenly to each layer before stacking them together. This will help keep the layers in place and prevent them from shifting or separating when the arrows hit the target. It is important to ensure that the foam layers are securely attached to create a stable target.

Take your time to align and press each layer firmly together. This will enhance the durability and lifespan of your DIY archery target foam.

Stacking the foam

Step 1: Cutting the Foam

Before stacking, you need to cut the foam pieces to the appropriate size. Use a T-square to measure and mark the foam. Measure 12 inches from the edge of each foam piece and make a small mark. Rotate the stack 90 degrees and use the T-square to draw a line through the mark. Repeat this process on the other side.

Once the lines are drawn, use a box cutter or a utility knife to carefully cut the foam pieces along the lines. Take your time to ensure straight and smooth cuts, as this will create an even surface for the target.

Step 2: Stacking the Foam Layers

After cutting the foam, it's time to stack the layers. Depending on the thickness of your foam blocks, you may need to stack multiple layers to achieve the desired target thickness. Carefully stack the layers on top of each other, ensuring that each layer is properly aligned to create a uniform target surface.

Step 3: Securing the Foam Layers

To secure the foam layers together, you can use adhesive spray or glue. Evenly apply the adhesive to each layer before stacking them together. This will prevent the layers from shifting or separating when the arrows hit the target.

Firmly press each layer together as you stack them to ensure a strong bond. This step is crucial for enhancing the durability and lifespan of your DIY archery target.

Step 4: Testing and Adjusting Thickness

After stacking and securing the foam layers, test the thickness by shooting a few arrows into the target from a reasonable distance. Observe how the arrows penetrate the foam. Ideally, the arrows should embed into the foam without passing through completely.

If the arrows are passing through the target, you may need to add more layers to increase the thickness. On the other hand, if the arrows are not penetrating enough, remove a layer or two to achieve the desired balance.

Step 5: Finalizing the Stack

Once you've found the perfect thickness, your foam stack is almost ready. Remember to inspect the stack for any uneven cuts or imperfections. You can use a box cutter or utility knife to clean up any uneven edges and create a smooth, uniform surface.

Now, your stacked foam target is ready for the final assembly!

Securing the foam

Now that you have cut the foam to your desired size, it's time to stack and secure the layers. This step is crucial for creating a stable target that can withstand the force of the arrows. Start by stacking the foam layers neatly on top of each other. Make sure each layer is properly aligned to maintain a uniform target surface.

To secure the foam layers, you can use an adhesive spray or glue. Evenly apply the adhesive to each layer before stacking them together. This will keep the layers in place and prevent them from shifting or separating when the arrows hit the target. Take your time to align and press each layer firmly together.

If you are using a wooden frame, you can use straps or build a press mechanism into the frame to compress the foam. Compression is essential for ensuring the target's durability and effectiveness in stopping arrows.

Another method to secure the foam layers is by using a wooden base and threaded rods. After stacking the foam pieces, slide a top piece of wood over the threaded rods to hold them in place. Screw nuts onto the threaded rods and tighten them with a spanner wrench to compress the foam.

If you prefer a simpler approach, duct tape can be used to secure the foam layers together. However, this method does not allow for easy reshuffling of the foam pieces when the centre gets damaged.

For a permanent assembly, you can opt to glue the foam layers together using a foam-safe adhesive. Allow adequate drying time for the glue to set properly.

Additionally, consider adding reinforcements to the foam block to enhance its longevity. You can add layers of heavy-duty fabric, such as canvas or ballistic nylon, to the front and back of the foam. These layers act as a shield, absorbing some of the force of the arrows and reducing the likelihood of them penetrating through.

You can also insert durable rods, such as PVC pipes or wooden dowels, into the foam block to reinforce specific areas that may experience higher arrow concentration. These reinforcements distribute the force of the impact more evenly, prolonging the life of your target.

Choosing the right foam density

Foam Density and Arrow Speed

The speed of your arrows is a critical factor in choosing the right foam density. Higher-density foams are better at stopping high-speed arrows, making them ideal for compound bows and crossbows. Lower-density foams, on the other hand, are more suitable for lighter use or practice with lower draw-weight bows. Therefore, it's important to match the foam density to the arrow speed to ensure effective arrow stopping and easy arrow removal.

Type of Arrows

The type of arrows you use also plays a role in selecting the right foam density. For example, broadhead arrows require denser foam to prevent damage and ensure safety. Field tips, on the other hand, are more versatile and can be used with a wider range of foam densities. Consider the specific needs of your arrows to make an informed decision.

Durability and Lifespan

The density of the foam impacts the lifespan of your target. Higher-density foams offer superior durability and are more resistant to wear and tear. If you're looking for a long-lasting target, investing in a high-density foam option is a wise choice. Lower-density foams may be more cost-effective but will need to be replaced more frequently.

Environmental Conditions

If you plan to use your archery target outdoors, consider choosing a higher-density foam that can withstand weather conditions. Look for foam that is UV-resistant and waterproof to ensure it can handle rain, sunlight, and temperature changes. For indoor use, durability may be less of a concern, and you can opt for lower-density options.

Arrow Removal

Another factor to consider is the ease of arrow removal. Higher-density foams may provide better arrow stopping power but can make arrow removal more challenging. Lower-density foams are generally easier on arrows and archers when it comes to removing the arrows from the target.

Safety

Safety should always be a top priority. Choose a foam density that is appropriate for your bow's draw weight and arrow speed to prevent pass-throughs and ricochets. Higher-density foams are often safer for high-speed arrows, while lower-density foams may be sufficient for slower arrows. Always prioritize safety when making your selection.

In conclusion, choosing the right foam density depends on various factors, including arrow speed, type of arrows, durability, environmental conditions, ease of arrow removal, and safety. By considering these factors, you can select a foam density that enhances your archery experience, providing reliable performance and durability. Remember to refer to manufacturer guidelines and consider your specific archery needs when making your decision.

Building a base for the foam

Now it's time to build something for your target to sit on. You'll need to cut your 2x4s into the required lengths—six 3' lengths and two 1' lengths. Take four of the 3' lengths and use the screws to make an "H" shape, with a double middle bar and a 12" space between the two wooden slabs. This will serve as the base for your target.

After you've made the base, measure 4 1/2" from the end of each of the centre boards and put dots in the middle. Now, use your 1/2" drill bit to bore a hole through the boards where you put the dots. This step is important as it will allow you to secure the base and the target box together.

If you plan to add wheels to the base for mobility, make sure to include a locking mechanism to prevent the wind from blowing it away.

Now we need to build the top of the target, which will compress the foam pieces into a solid target so we can shoot at them edge-on. Take the remaining 2x4s (two pieces 3' long and two pieces 1' long) and use some more screws to build a rectangle with an 8" board sticking out on either side. After making the shape, use the base as a guide to drill four more 1/2" holes in the top piece. It is crucial that the holes line up.

The top piece will hold the threaded rods coming from the target base's feet. Its weight will compress the foam into a solid base, ensuring there are no spaces between the foam pieces.

Materials and tools required

• 2x4 wooden materials
• Wood glue
• T-square
• Marker
• Box cutter
• Power drill
• 1/2" drill auger bit
• Screws
• Coarse thread nuts
• Washers
• Coarse threaded rod
• Locking pliers
• Spanner wrench

Frequently asked questions