Kayak Launching: Using Boat Ramps For Beginners

Launching a kayak at a boat ramp is a great way to get out on the water, but it can be tricky for beginners. The first step is to set your kayak down in a safe place and do a pre-launch check. Make sure you have all your safety gear, including a life jacket, and that your kayak is adjusted to your body. When you're ready to launch, carry your kayak to the boat ramp and place it in the water, being mindful of any rocks or debris that could scratch it. If you're launching from a dock, untie your kayak and secure your paddle before you get in. To get into your kayak, you can either straddle the cockpit and lower yourself in or sit on the dock and swing your legs into the cockpit. Once you're in, adjust your seat and foot pegs, attach your spray skirt, and start paddling!

How to launch a kayak at a boat ramp from the shore

Before you launch your kayak, you should always conduct a pre-launch check. Make sure you have all your safety gear, that your PFD is snug, that your other essentials are stowed where you want them, and that your foot pegs are adjusted correctly.

When launching from the shore, it's best to find a gradually sloping section of the shoreline that extends into the water. This will make it easier for you to ease yourself and your kayak into the water, rather than trying to balance on a steep drop-off.

Method 1:

• Move your kayak to the water's edge, ensuring the nose of the vessel is far enough into the water that the cockpit area is floating, while the end of the kayak remains on the sloping shore.
• Stand on one side of the kayak, holding your paddle with both hands, evenly spaced, behind you.
• Lean down and rest the handle of the paddle against the back seat, keeping a grip on the paddle and holding onto the back of the seat to steady yourself. Press the flat side of one paddle blade against the ground to help you balance.
• Centre your weight over the paddle and use it to balance as you start to enter the cockpit. Keep an eye out for any waves caused by wind or nearby boats.
• In this position, you should be stable enough to enter the kayak feet first. Keep your weight centred and, once both feet are secured on the foot pegs, shift your body and climb in.
• Once seated, lean back and adjust your position until you're comfortable before attaching your spray skirt.
• Grip your paddle with one hand and make a fist with the other. Use both the paddle and your fist to propel the kayak forward. If you're having trouble, use your hips to push the kayak forward. Once you're in the water and away from the shore, paddle as usual.

Method 2:

• Move your kayak into a shallow part of the water, perpendicular to the shore. If you have a longer kayak, you may find it easier to launch while parallel.
• Secure your paddle inside the deck line, then stand over the cockpit in a straddling position.
• With one leg on either side of the kayak, use your hands to grab the sides of the vessel and lower yourself into the cockpit.
• Once seated, bring your legs inside the cockpit and place your feet against the foot pegs. Scoot back against the backrest and get comfortable before attaching your spray skirt.
• Take your paddle out of the deck line and use quick, strong strokes to propel your kayak into the water and away from the shore.

How to launch a kayak at a boat ramp from a dock

Launching a kayak from a boat ramp at a dock can be challenging, even for experienced paddlers. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to launch a kayak at a boat ramp from a dock:

Preparing to Launch

Before you attempt to enter the kayak, there are a few key steps to take to ensure a smooth launch:

• Safety First: Always wear a life jacket, especially if you are a beginner.
• Untie Your Kayak: Ensure that your kayak is untied before you get in, so you can easily paddle away without any obstacles.
• Secure Your Paddle: Place your paddle securely in the break line or on the dock within easy reach for when you are seated.
• Check Your Surroundings: Be mindful of other kayakers and avoid launching in their path. Also, keep an eye on the waves if you are at the ocean and try to time your launch between wave sets.

Getting into the Kayak

• Sit on the Dock: Position yourself on the dock with your legs and feet facing the kayak.
• Dangle Your Legs: Slowly move your legs, one at a time, into the cockpit of the kayak, using one hand to grip the edge of the kayak and pull it towards the dock.
• Balance Your Weight: Keep your body weight towards your backside and use your grip on the kayak to help you balance.
• Option for Extra Support: If you need extra support, you can press your paddle flat against the dock behind you and lean on it as you lower yourself into the cockpit.

Final Adjustments and Launch

• Adjust Your Position: Once you are comfortably seated in the kayak, adjust your foot pegs and get settled.
• Attach Spray Skirt (if applicable): If your kayak has a spray skirt, attach it now. This will help keep you and the cockpit dry, especially if you are in the ocean with waves.
• Grab Your Paddle: Reach for your paddle, which should be within arm's reach.
• Push Off Gently: You are now ready to gently push away from the dock and start your kayaking adventure!

Bonus Tip: Exiting the Kayak

Exiting the kayak is similar to the launching process but in reverse. When you are ready to exit, pull your kayak up to the dock and place your paddle on the dock. Then, slowly lift one leg out of the kayak and onto the dock, followed by the other leg. Be careful to not reach for the dock until you are close enough to avoid tipping your kayak.

How to get in a kayak from a boat ramp

Launching a kayak from a boat ramp is similar to launching from a shoreline. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to get in a kayak from a boat ramp or a dock:

Firstly, set your kayak down in a safe place and do a pre-launch check. Ensure you have all your safety gear, your life jacket, and that your other essentials are stowed where you want them. Check that your foot pegs are adjusted correctly.

Next, carry your kayak to the boat ramp and place it in the water, parallel to the ramp. Set the paddle down on the ramp next to you, within arm's reach of the cockpit.

Now, sit on the ramp with your legs facing the kayak. Using one leg at a time, lower yourself into the cockpit while holding the edge of the kayak and pulling it toward the ramp. Keep your body weight towards your backside as you do this. If you need help balancing, use your paddle by pressing it flat against the ramp behind you and putting your weight on it as you lower yourself in.

Once you are seated, adjust your seat and foot pegs. Get comfortable and attach your spray skirt if you have one. Grab your paddle and gently push away from the ramp.

If you are launching near other kayakers, be careful not to run into them or cross their launch path.

Exiting the kayak is similar to entering, but in reverse. If you used your paddle to stabilize yourself when entering from the ramp, do the same when exiting.

What to wear when launching a kayak at a boat ramp

When launching a kayak at a boat ramp, it's important to wear the right clothing to ensure both your comfort and safety. Here are some key considerations for what to wear:

• Dress for the Water Temperature: Always consider the temperature of the water you'll be kayaking in. If the water is cold, dress appropriately to prevent hypothermia in case you end up in the water. Wear a wetsuit or drysuit, and consider a neoprene beanie and gloves for extreme cold. In warmer weather, lightweight and breathable clothing is best to stay cool and comfortable.
• Wear a Personal Flotation Device (PFD): Also known as a life jacket, a PFD is crucial for your safety. Make sure it's snug and comfortable. Some PFDs are designed specifically for kayaking, offering more freedom of movement for paddling.
• Footwear: Choose footwear that provides good traction, such as water shoes or sandals with grippy soles. This will help you maintain your balance when launching and landing your kayak, especially on slippery surfaces like boat ramps or algae-covered rocks.
• Quick-Drying Materials: Opt for clothing made from quick-drying materials, such as synthetic fabrics or merino wool. Cotton should be avoided, as it retains moisture and can make you feel uncomfortable if you get wet.
• Sun Protection: Protect yourself from the sun's rays with lightweight, long-sleeved shirts, hats, and sunglasses. Don't forget to apply sunscreen to any exposed skin. If you'll be kayaking in sunny conditions, light-coloured clothing can help reflect sunlight and keep you cooler.
• Layers: Dressing in layers is a good idea, especially if you'll be kayaking for an extended period. Layers allow you to adjust to changing weather conditions and water temperatures. A lightweight waterproof or windproof outer layer can help shield you from wind, spray, and rain.
• Comfort and Flexibility: Choose clothing that allows for a full range of motion for paddling and manoeuvring your kayak. Avoid restrictive clothing that might hinder your movements.
• Consider a Spray Skirt: If your kayak has a cockpit, a spray skirt can help keep you dry by preventing water from entering. Practice attaching and detaching the spray skirt before your trip to ensure a smooth process when out on the water.

Remember, comfort and safety are key when dressing for a kayak launch at a boat ramp. Always check the weather and water conditions beforehand, and dress appropriately for your paddling adventure.

How to exit a kayak at a boat ramp

Exiting your kayak at a boat ramp is similar to the process of launching it, but in reverse.

If you are exiting onto a dock, focus your weight on the dock and use it to pull yourself out of the kayak. If you used your paddle to stabilise yourself when entering from the shore, do the same when exiting.

• Paddle straight into the shore, but stop before your kayak gets beached. Stop when you've reached water that's shallow enough for you to easily stand in.
• Put one of your paddle blades under the deck line in front of the cockpit. The shaft can stick out sideways like an outrigger.
• Remove your spray skirt if you have one, then grab each side of the cockpit next to your hips.
• Lift your knees and pull your feet close to your bottom.
• Lift one foot out of the kayak and place it in the shallow water next to the cockpit.
• Balancing on your planted foot, stand up slowly, then step out of the kayak with your other foot.

Depending on whether the dock is sitting low or high off the water, you may need to adjust your hand and body placement for the best balance while exiting your kayak. Practice the various techniques to find out what works best for you.

Frequently asked questions