Refurbishing Boat Seats: A Step-By-Step Guide To Success

how to refinish boat seats

Refinishing boat seats can be a cost-effective way to restore their appearance. Boat seats are prone to wear and tear, with vinyl seats in particular susceptible to staining, fading, discolouration, and mildew. Before refinishing, it is important to thoroughly clean the seats to remove any dirt, mildew, and stains. This can be done using a mixture of warm water and soap, or a marine-grade vinyl cleaner. If mildew stains persist, a mildew remover can be used, followed by rinsing and drying. Once the seats are clean, a protective coating can be applied to restore their appearance and protect against further damage. Several products are available for this purpose, including SEM's Marine Vinyl Coat, Rub 'n Restore, and ColorBond LVP. These coatings can match the original colour of the seats or change it, providing UV protection and flexibility to prevent cracking.

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Mildew removal

Mildew can be a stubborn problem for boat owners, but with the right tools and approach, you can effectively remove it from your boat seats. Here is a comprehensive guide on mildew removal:

Choose the Right Cleaner

The first step in mildew removal is selecting an appropriate cleaner. It's important to choose a product specifically designed to tackle mould and mildew. A popular option is Starbrite's mould and mildew remover, which has been recommended by several boat enthusiasts. Alternatively, you can opt for a natural solution by mixing a cup of borax with a gallon of warm water. Another natural remedy is to mix tea tree oil with water; tea tree oil has antifungal properties that can help kill mould.

Apply the Cleaner

Once you've chosen your cleaner, it's time to apply it to the affected areas of your boat seats. Spray or apply the cleaning solution generously to the seats, making sure to cover all the surfaces, including any gaps and seams where mould tends to form. Allow the cleaner to sit for a while, following the instructions on the product. This gives the cleaner time to break down the mildew, making it easier to remove.

Scrub and Wipe

After letting the cleaner work its magic, it's time to scrub away the mildew. Use a soft brush to gently scrub the seats, being careful not to apply too much force, as this can damage the vinyl. Focus on significant problem areas first. Once done, use a microfiber cloth to wipe away any remaining mould debris. Work in a circular motion and ensure you get into all the narrow spots and crevices. For heavy mildew buildup, you may need to repeat the process of spraying, scrubbing, and wiping several times.

Tackle Stubborn Stains

If you encounter stubborn stains that won't go away, it's time to bring out the heavy artillery: magic eraser sponges. These sponges have special cleaners inside that can effectively tackle tough stains. Simply wet the sponge and start wiping down the affected areas. The size of the magic eraser also makes it ideal for getting into tight spaces that your brush might not be able to reach. Remember to use gentle motions to avoid damaging the vinyl.

Protect and Prevent

After successfully removing mildew from your boat seats, it's a good idea to apply a vinyl protectant. This will not only make your seats look great but also provide additional protection against UV damage and future mould and mildew formation. Look for protectants with natural mineral pigments like titanium dioxide (TiO2), which reflect UV rays and don't cause skin allergies. Additionally, consider using a pigmented protectant to conceal any sun damage and discolouration.

Prevention Tips

To reduce the amount of work needed to keep your boat seats mildew-free, here are some prevention tips:

  • Wipe down your seats after each use, especially the cracks and seams, to remove any moisture that could lead to mildew formation.
  • Regularly maintain your boat, even when it's in storage. Check on it periodically to catch any mildew growth before it becomes a bigger problem.
  • Consider purchasing mildew-resistant seat material. While not foolproof, it will reduce the chances of dealing with mildew in the future.
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Cleaning

Step 1: Vacuuming

First, remove any dirt and debris from the seats and upholstery by vacuuming. This step is crucial as it prevents the dirt and debris from turning into a muddy mess when you apply liquid cleaners.

Step 2: Washing

Next, wash the upholstery with a mixture of warm water and a mild soap that is suitable for vinyl, such as Dawn dishwashing detergent. You can also use a marine-grade vinyl cleaner. Use a clean cloth, sponge, or a soft-bristled brush to scrub the vinyl in a circular motion. This will help remove dirt, grease, oil, and other residues.

Step 3: Mildew Removal

If there are any mildew stains remaining, use a mildew remover specifically designed for boat use and safe for vinyl. Avoid using bleach or other harsh chemicals, as these can damage your seat cushions. Apply the mildew remover to treat the affected areas. Remember that regular maintenance is key to preventing and removing mildew.

Step 4: Rinsing and Drying

After cleaning and treating the seats, rinse the upholstery with warm water. Then, dry the seats thoroughly by wiping them down with a soft terry cloth towel or a microfiber cloth. Ensure that the seats are completely dry before moving on to the next steps of refinishing.

Additional Cleaning Tips:

  • Always wipe down your vinyl seats after washing and never let them air-dry, as moisture on a surface susceptible to high humidity creates the perfect environment for mildew growth.
  • Apply a protective sealant to your seats to prevent the growth of mildew or mould. Choose a top-rated brand that suits your fabric, and follow the directions carefully.
  • If your instructions recommend monthly sealant application, be diligent and consistent with your cleaning routine.
  • During winter, store your boat in a dry, ventilated area to protect it from harsh weather conditions and prevent mould growth.

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Repairing tears and cracks

When refinishing boat seats, repairing tears and cracks is an essential step to ensure the durability and aesthetics of the seats. Here is a detailed guide on how to effectively address this aspect of the refinishing process:

Inspect the Boat Seats: Before beginning any repairs, it's crucial to carefully inspect the boat seats for any damage. Look for tears, cracks, or punctures that need to be addressed. Pay close attention to the seams and edges of the seats, as these areas are more prone to damage.

Clean the Area: Prior to repairing any tears or cracks, it's important to clean the surrounding area thoroughly. Use a mild cleaner or marine-grade vinyl cleaner to remove any dirt, mildew, or stains. Ensure that the cleaner is safe for use on vinyl and won't cause further damage. After cleaning, wipe the area with a damp cloth and allow it to dry completely.

Use Filler for Repairs: For larger tears, cracks, or areas of deterioration, a filler can be used to restore the surface. Choose a filler that is suitable for vinyl repair and follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Ensure that any holes are properly patched before applying the filler. This will create a smooth and even surface for the next steps.

Apply a Rubberized Coating: In cases of extensive cracking or scaliness, consider using a rubberized coating specifically designed for vinyl repair. These coatings can help restore the flexibility and appearance of the vinyl. Follow the instructions provided with the product, and ensure that the area is properly prepared and cleaned before application.

Repair Tears and Punctures: For smaller tears and punctures, there are repair kits available that include vinyl patches and adhesives. Cut the patch to fit the tear, ensuring that it overlaps slightly onto the surrounding undamaged vinyl. Carefully apply the adhesive to the patch and the surrounding area, following the instructions provided. Smooth out any air bubbles and allow the adhesive to dry completely.

Protect and Maintain: Once the repairs are complete, it's important to protect the area to prevent further damage. Apply a vinyl protectant that provides UV protection and helps guard against cracking and fading. Choose a product specifically designed for marine vinyl, as ordinary protectants may not provide adequate protection from the elements. Regular maintenance, including cleaning and reapplication of protectants, will help extend the life of your boat seats.

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Choosing a protectant

Once you have cleaned and refinished your boat seats, it is important to apply a protectant to shield the seats from future damage. There are several products on the market that can help protect your boat seats from UV rays, mildew, and discolouration.

SEM's Marine Vinyl Coat

SEM's Marine Vinyl Coat is an elastomeric aerosol coating that can be used to restore or change the colour of most marine vinyl and plastic surfaces. It comes in 25 popular colours and offers outstanding UV protection. It is flexible and will not crack.

Rub 'n Restore

Rub 'n Restore is a water-based solution that is designed to condition, recolour, and protect marine vinyl and boat upholstery. It contains titanium dioxide (TiO2), a natural mineral pigment that reflects UV rays and does not cause skin allergies. It also addresses common issues like discolouration, fading, and stains. It does not require frequent reapplication.

ColorBond LVP

ColorBond LVP is a paint created for use on leather, vinyl, and plastic. It bonds strongly with vinyl to avoid blisters and peeling, and it is flexible to avoid cracking. It can be used to restore and renew the appearance of mildew-stained pontoon boat upholstery. After applying ColorBond LVP, it is recommended to use a top coat of ColorBond Dash Clear UV Protectant to guard against fading, cracking, and heat deterioration caused by the sun.

Protective Sealants

There are many top-rated brands of protective sealants on the market that can help prevent the onset of mildew or mould on your boat seats. It is important to do your research to find the right product for your fabric and follow all directions carefully.

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Reupholstering

Step 1: Assess the Condition of Your Boat Seats

Before starting any repairs, it is important to assess the condition of your boat seats. Check for any damage to the seat covers, base, or foam. If the damage is minor, you may be able to get away with purchasing a repair kit to fix the issue. However, if the damage is severe or the foam is wet or damaged, it is likely time to reupholster your seats.

Step 2: Take Out and Inspect the Seat

Remove the seat from your boat and inspect it thoroughly. Check the wood for any signs of rotting. If the wood is rotten, you will need to replace the structure, as simply reupholstering will not fix the issue. Next, inspect the foam. If it is damaged or wet, it will need to be replaced.

Step 3: Measure the Vinyl and Foam

Remove the old vinyl cover and lay it out flat. Measure the vinyl to determine the size of the replacement. If the foam needs to be replaced, measure it as well. It is important to get accurate measurements to ensure your new vinyl and foam fit properly.

Step 4: Gather the Necessary Supplies

Based on your measurements, you will need to purchase marine-grade vinyl, foam padding, a stapler or carpet tacker, and wood (if the original wood is rotten and needs to be replaced). The vinyl should be UV-resistant to prevent damage from sunlight. You can find these supplies at most hardware stores or online.

Step 5: Cut the Vinyl and Foam

Using your measurements, cut the vinyl and foam to the required size. You can place the old vinyl on top of the new vinyl and trace around it with a pencil before cutting. When cutting the foam, you can cut it slightly larger than the original to make the seat cushion fuller. However, be careful not to cut it too large, as it will be difficult to fit into the seat.

Step 6: Assemble the Seat

Lay the vinyl on a flat surface. Place the foam onto the vinyl, ensuring it is centred. Then, place the seat base on top of the foam.

Step 7: Attach the Vinyl Cover to the Seat Base

Pull the front of the vinyl cover up and over the seat's wooden base. Stretch the vinyl tightly to ensure a snug fit. Staple the vinyl to the wood, starting with four staples to secure it in place and prevent wrinkling. Then, staple the rest of the cover, spacing the staples about 1-2 centimetres apart. Repeat this process for the back and sides of the seat cover.

Step 8: Apply Vinyl Protectant

Once the vinyl cover is stapled in place, apply a vinyl protectant to the cover. This will help protect the vinyl from UV radiation, premature ageing, and cracking. It will also give your seats a nice shine. There are several vinyl protectant products on the market, such as 303 Products Marine & Recreation Aerospace Protectant.

Frequently asked questions

The first step is to prep the seat by removing mildew with a general-purpose mildew remover.

Clean the seat with boat soap and a soft brush or cloth. Then, use a vinyl prep product and rinse with water or wipe with a damp cloth.

Use masking tape to protect areas from overspray if applying multiple colours of vinyl coat.

The best vinyl protectants for boat upholstery contain a natural mineral pigment like titanium dioxide (TiO2) that reflects UV rays and doesn't cause skin allergies.

Wash vinyl seats regularly with dish soap and water, and wipe them down until completely dry. Use a protective sealant to prevent mildew or mould.

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