Revamping Boat Interiors: A Step-By-Step Guide To Replacement

There are many reasons why you might want to replace your boat's interior, from brightening up a dull space to making essential repairs. Whether you're planning to live on your boat, sail the world, or spend weekends cruising inland waterways, you'll want the interior space to feel like home.

If you're thinking about replacing your boat's interior, you'll need to decide whether to do it yourself or pay a professional. Boat upholstery repair or replacement can take a lot of patience and skill, so there's no shame in paying someone else to do it if you're short on time or ability. However, if you decide to take on the challenge yourself, there are a few things you should keep in mind.

First, it's important to plan what you want to do before you get started. Consider the colour scheme and décor you want, and don't be afraid to get creative and let your personality shine through. Remember, the outside of boats tends to look very similar, but the interior is where you can make your boat unique.

When sourcing materials, it's crucial to strike a balance. Accessories designed specifically for boats can be expensive, but non-nautical products may not be suitable for marine use. Everything from upholstery to electronics, curtains, and flooring needs to withstand water spray and salt water, so it's worth investing in marine-grade products to avoid having to replace them in a few years.

Finally, consider the practicalities of life on a boat. Avoid breakable or fragile items, and opt for soft furnishings and window coverings that add colour and comfort without creating clutter. By following these tips, you'll be well on your way to creating a beautiful and functional boat interior that's perfect for relaxing and enjoying your time on the water.

Deep cleaning

Step 1: Clean the Boat's Bilge

The bilge is the lowest part of a boat and is susceptible to accumulating sludge, oil, rust, and water. To clean this area, start by draining the bilge of dirty water. Then, scrub the area with a brush and a dedicated bilge cleaner to remove dirt and grime. Finish by rinsing the area with fresh water and drying it with a towel. It is recommended to use a biodegradable cleaner and properly dispose of the bilge waste at a waste management centre.

Step 2: Clean the Interior Hard Surfaces

The hard surfaces of a boat include nonslip fiberglass, wood, and the cockpit. Clean these areas with soap and warm water or a boat interior cleaner. Once all surfaces are cleaned, dry them thoroughly with an ultra-absorbent towel.

Step 3: Clean and Vacuum the Boat Seats

Boat seats can trap dirt and debris, so it is important to vacuum them regularly. Use a vacuum hose to remove loose dirt and dust from the seats, especially in the seams. Then, wash the seats with soap and warm water or a boat seat cleaner to remove any remaining dirt and stains. For vinyl seats, use a dedicated vinyl or boat vinyl cleaner. Finally, dry the seats thoroughly with a towel.

Step 4: Clean and Vacuum the Marine Carpet

The boat's carpet can be a breeding ground for mould and mildew if not cleaned regularly. Start by vacuuming loose dirt from the carpet. Then, scrub the carpet using a boat brush and a carpet cleaner. For tough stains, a carpet stain remover can be used. If there are hard-to-reach areas, an extension pole may be needed. After cleaning, open the windows and doors to allow the carpet to air-dry.

Step 5: Dry the Boat's Interior Surfaces

The final step is to dry all interior surfaces. A powerful, ultra-absorbent towel, such as the Absorber®, can be used to reveal sparkling clean and dry surfaces.

Additional Tips:

• Regular cleaning and maintenance are key to preventing mould and mildew growth.
• Avoid using harsh chemicals or bleach, as these can damage the boat's surfaces and remove antimicrobial treatments.
• For fabric cushions, remove the covers and wash them in cold water. Sprinkle baking soda on the foam cushions, let it sit, then mist with a vinegar and water solution. Allow to air-dry completely before replacing the covers.
• For teak surfaces, use a mild detergent and water. Teak Brite can be applied for long-term protection.
• For non-slip fiberglass, scrub with soap, water, and a stiff bristle brush. Avoid using wax, as it can make the surface slippery.
• Always use environmentally safe cleaning agents, especially for parts that come into contact with water.

Installing interior lights

Planning and Preparation:

Before starting the installation, it's essential to gather the necessary tools and supplies. These include a marker or lumber crayon, extra wire (red and black), heat shrink butt splices, and basic tools like wire strippers, electrical tape, and wire connectors. Remember to disconnect the battery to ensure safety during the installation process.

Choosing the Right Lights:

When selecting LED lights for your boat, consider factors such as light colour temperature (Kelvin), desired light output (Lumens), and dimming options. If your boat has a lighting control system, you may need additional control components. It's also important to choose marine-grade LED bulbs that can handle voltage fluctuations in a marine electrical system.

Installation Process:

• Plan the Light Placement: Unpackage the lights and mounting hardware. Check the flatness of your mounting surfaces to choose between flat and curved mounting backers. Locate the nearest existing lights and wiring you can tap into. Determine the symmetry and reference points for light placement, considering hatch openings, gear placement, and other rigging in the boat.
• Cutting Holes: Understand the importance of cutting holes in your boat. Get a sense of any existing wiring that may be at risk by exploring adjacent compartments. Equip your drill with a hole saw bit that provides room for wires and connectors while remaining covered by the light and its mount. Start drilling slowly, then increase speed while maintaining control.
• Wiring Prep Work: Feed the LED light's wiring through the mounting backer piece. Ensure you have enough wire length to reach the tap-in point. If not, add extra wire by stripping insulation and connecting it to the LED light's wire, then securing it with heat shrink connectors and electrical tape.
• Feeding Wires: Use fish tape to guide the wires through the gunwale to the hole you drilled. Secure the LED wires to the fish tape with electrical tape and pull them back through.
• Connecting to Power and Negative Wires: Feed the next LED light's wiring through its mounting backer piece. Match the wires fed through the gunwale with the boat's existing negative and power wires, twisting them into pigtails. Slide heat shrink butt splices onto the twisted wires and crimp them. Connect the LED wires to the butt splices and secure them with electrical tape.
• Testing and Mounting: Double-check your wire connections and switch, then reconnect the battery to test the lights. Ensure each light is functioning as expected. Drill holes for the mounting hardware, using a standard drill bit slightly narrower than the screw threads. Level the LED deck light and mark the screw holes. Drill the screw holes and countersink them slightly to prevent chipping. Fasten the screws to secure the lights in place.

Additional Considerations:

• Tapping into Existing Lights: You can simplify the installation by tapping into existing lights, avoiding the need to run wires throughout the boat and install a new switch.
• Tapping into an Accessory Switch: If your boat has an empty accessory switch, you can run the lights separately by tapping into it, although this requires running additional wire.
• Installing a New Switch: Identify a suitable spot around the console for a new switch. Consider the clearance needed for the switch, wiring, and mounting hole.
• Light Colour Regulations: Be mindful of local regulations regarding light colours. For example, red and green lights may be prohibited in certain areas.
• Lighting Effects: Consider the effects of different light colours. White light may attract bugs, while red or amber lights can preserve night vision and provide a softer glow.

Revamping bedding

Revamping the bedding in your boat is a great way to make a statement and let your personality shine through. Here are some tips to help you create a stylish and comfortable space:

Start with a Comfortable Mattress:

Begin by investing in a high-quality mattress designed specifically for boats. These mattresses are made of durable and comfortable materials like foam, which can be customized to fit the unique shape of your boat's sleeping area. A good mattress will provide a great foundation for your bedding and improve your sleep quality.

Choose the Right Sheets:

Regular sheets from home may not fit properly on boat beds, so opt for custom-designed sheets made specifically for boats. These sheets are tailored to fit the unique shapes and sizes of boat mattresses, ensuring a secure fit that won't come loose. You can find custom sheets in various colours and patterns to match your style.

Add a Mattress Protector:

Consider adding a mattress protector to your bedding. This layer will not only add comfort but also protect your mattress from spills, stains, and moisture. It's an added step that can extend the life of your mattress and keep it in good condition.

Focus on Function and Style:

When selecting your boat bedding, remember to prioritize function and durability. Opt for materials that are suitable for the marine environment, such as waterproof and breathable fabrics. You can still choose stylish options, but ensure they are easy to clean and maintain.

Play with Colours and Patterns:

Don't be afraid to add a pop of colour or interesting patterns to your boat bedding. Consider nautical themes or colours that complement the overall design of your boat. You can choose from a variety of custom bedding sets, quilts, duvets, and accent cushions to create a unique and inviting space.

Utilize Storage Options:

Boat spaces are often limited, so utilize storage options creatively. Invest in pretty storage boxes or baskets that match your bedding and colour scheme. You can use these to store extra blankets, pillows, and other bedding essentials, keeping your space organized and clutter-free.

Remember to take measurements, plan your design carefully, and don't be afraid to seek custom solutions to ensure a perfect fit for your boat bedding. With these tips, you can create a comfortable and stylish sleeping space on your boat that reflects your personal style.

Replacing galley items

When it comes to replacing galley items, there are a few key considerations to keep in mind. Firstly, practicality should be the top priority. While it may be tempting to fill the space with accessories, they can quickly become annoying when they start falling over or getting in the way. Additionally, while non-nautical products can be a more budget-friendly option, it's important to ensure that everything from upholstery to electronics and flooring is suitable for marine use and can withstand water spray and salt water damage.

• Consider the size and shape of your galley when planning any changes. Galleys can vary significantly from boat to boat, so tailor your upgrades to your specific needs and available space.
• If your galley feels outdated, a remodel can transform it into a modern and efficient culinary space. This may include upgrading appliances, such as the stove, refrigerator, sink, and microwave.
• When purchasing new appliances, it's important to take accurate measurements to ensure they fit the available space. Visiting a store to inspect appliances in person can be helpful, rather than relying solely on online listings.
• Think about the materials used for your galley items. High-quality, heavy stainless steel is a popular choice for its rust resistance and durability. Soft plastic is also suitable for items like mixing bowls and serving dishes.
• To conserve power and water, opt for manual tools and non-electric options. Additionally, choose items that are easy to clean, as this will reduce water usage.
• When it comes to dishware, break-resistant options are ideal. Polycarbonate plastic (Lexan) is a popular alternative to glass, but it scratches easily. Corelle or tempered glass dishes are also good choices as they are hard to break and can be used in the oven and microwave.
• Storage is crucial in a galley. Look for space-saving solutions, such as nesting pans, bowls, and storage containers. Dry storage containers are essential for protecting food from pests and moisture.
• If you enjoy cooking and want to make the most of your galley, consider investing in appliances like a blender, pressure cooker, or bread maker. These can expand your meal options and make cooking more efficient.
• Don't forget about the little things, like spice jars, trash bins, and lighting. These details can make a big difference in the overall functionality and ambiance of your galley.

Replacing upholstery

If you spend a lot of time on your boat, your upholstery will be exposed to sun, wind, rain and other weather elements. It will probably start to crack, tear or fade and will need replacing.

DIY or Hire a Professional?

It can take a lot of patience and skill to repair or replace boat upholstery yourself. There is no shame in paying a professional to do it if you are short on time or skills. When talking to installers, make sure they have experience working on boats. If you want to attempt it yourself, consider shadowing a specialist or having an experienced friend help you out.

Taking Photos and Removing Fabric

Before you start, take photos of the old upholstery from multiple angles for reference. When you start removing the fabric, take close-up photos as you go. Don't be tempted to cut the skin off the existing upholstery as you risk leaving staples in and messing up your new job.

Replace each piece of fabric one at a time rather than removing all of the upholstery and then going back to cover everything.

Sourcing New Fabric

You can make your own new vinyl upholstery or order new skins from a company. Once the new fabric arrives, prepare it according to the company's instructions. You may need to spread the fabric out to avoid fold marks and steam it before installing. Common tools for installation include seam removers, slip film, a screwdriver, a staple remover, a stapler, stainless steel staples and spray adhesive. You should also keep welt cord piping, welt trim, bonded polyester thread and marine-grade foam handy.

Checking the Foam

As you remove the existing fabric, check the foam to ensure it's still usable. If it has gone flat, you will need new marine-grade foam. Go a little larger than you think you need as new upholstery will compress the foam. You can use Dacron if only small areas or corners need attention.

Sewing and Stapling

Use needles and thread to replicate the current pattern or create your own. Sewing machines can be used but they can be dangerous. Wait to trim any extra fabric until you are 100% sure that everything fits.

Holes and Markings

Wait until the installation is nearly complete to cut holes for speakers, etc. Don't use ordinary pens for markings – pencil or grease marks are fine for identifying where stripes, welt, cording and other pieces start and stop.

Covering the Foam

Cover the foam with plastic slip film before you install new upholstery. This will speed the process up, keep some water out and make the new fabric look better.

Frequently asked questions