The Great Steamboat Race is an annual event that takes place on the Ohio River between Louisville, Kentucky and Jeffersonville, Indiana. The race is traditionally between the Belle of Louisville and the Delta Queen, although other steamboats have participated. The race is 14 miles long and boats average a speed of 7 miles per hour. The winner of the race receives a pair of gilded antlers, which they keep until the following year. The 2012 race featured two steam-powered boats and one diesel-powered boat, the Belle of Cincinnati, which was disqualified when it was found out to be diesel-powered. The race is a major attraction, with spectators watching from the shore or aboard a competing vessel.
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The Great Steamboat Race
The race is 14 miles long, with boats averaging a speed of 7 miles per hour. The traditional competitors were the Belle of Louisville and the Delta Queen, with other vessels occasionally taking part. The winner of the race received the Golden Antlers, which they kept until the following year's race. In 2009, the Delta Queen was replaced by the Belle of Cincinnati, due to ownership and legal issues. The Belle of Cincinnati is a diesel ship and, therefore, has to travel further to Harrods Creek to make the race fair. The winner now receives the Silver Antlers, which replaced the Golden Antlers when the Delta Queen stopped competing.
The race has a rich history of rivalry and intrigue. The Belle of Louisville has won 27 times, with the Delta Queen winning 20 times. The Belle of Louisville is the oldest operating steamboat in the country, dating back to 1914. The race has also been marred by high water levels, bomb threats, and accusations of cheating.
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The Kentucky Derby Festival
For sports enthusiasts, the Festival offers basketball, volleyball, and golf, while music lovers can enjoy an array of concerts. There is also a half and full marathon, hot-air balloon events, and live bed racing. The Great Steamboat Race is another highlight, where historic paddle-wheelers race on the Ohio River between Louisville, Kentucky, and Jeffersonville, Indiana. The race spans 14 miles, with boats averaging a speed of 7 miles per hour.
The Festival has won international acclaim, receiving the International Festivals & Events Association award for Best Overall Festival a proud five times. It attracts over 1.5 million people, bringing fun, excitement, and a unique spirit to the community.
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The Belle of Louisville
In addition to its racing history, the Belle of Louisville also offers river cruises and special events nearly year-round. It can accommodate up to 650 passengers and provides spectacular views of downtown Louisville. The boat is also available for private charter events, such as birthdays, anniversaries, and corporate events.
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The Delta Queen
In the following decades, the Delta Queen travelled the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers, stopping at numerous ports in the Midwest and South. She became a beloved symbol of America's steamboat history and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1989. The Delta Queen was also known for her role in the annual Great Steamboat Race, a rivalry between her and the Belle of Louisville. This race took place on the Ohio River between Louisville, Kentucky, and Jeffersonville, Indiana, and the winner received a trophy of golden antlers.
However, in 2008, the Delta Queen was forced to retire from service due to safety regulations. Despite efforts to save her, she ceased operations and became a floating hotel in Chattanooga, Tennessee. In 2018, there was a glimmer of hope as an exemption was passed, allowing the Delta Queen to return to service. She is currently undergoing extensive renovations to restore her to her former glory, with plans to return to America's waterways.
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Steamboat safety
Despite these measures, steamboats continued to face dangers such as snags, fires, collisions, and boiler explosions. Snags, caused by trees dropping into rivers, could tear open hulls and rip off upper decks. Fires, exacerbated by combustible cargo, could spread rapidly and lead to catastrophic losses. Boiler explosions were particularly feared, as they resulted in deadly steam, scalding water, and shrapnel that could cause horrific injuries.
In response to these ongoing safety concerns, federal regulations were strengthened in 1871. These reforms expanded the examination of officers to include captains and chief mates, created a supervising inspector of steamboats, and extended protective measures to crew members in addition to passengers. The Steamboat Inspection Service was established, and its authority was gradually enhanced by subsequent acts of Congress, leading to a significant decrease in fatal accidents.
The Great Steamboat Race, an annual event since 1963, has also implemented safety measures. While the race traditionally pits steamboats against each other, in 2009, the introduction of a more powerful diesel ship led to a change in format. The new format includes a series of tasks that crews must perform for points before the race, addressing the power imbalance between vessels. These safety considerations ensure that the race remains a fun and competitive event without compromising the well-being of participants and spectators.
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Frequently asked questions
The Great Steamboat Race is an annual steamboat race that takes place the Wednesday before the first Saturday of May, three days before the Kentucky Derby, as part of the Kentucky Derby Festival. The race occurs on the Ohio River between Louisville, Kentucky and Jeffersonville, Indiana.
The race begins underneath the George Rogers Clark Memorial Bridge, which serves as the start/finish line. The boats race to Six Mile Island, turn around, and return to the bridge. The total distance is 14 miles, with boats averaging a speed of 7 miles per hour.
The traditional competitors are the Belle of Louisville and the Delta Queen, though other steamboats have participated. Since 2009, the Belle of Cincinnati has replaced the Delta Queen as the Belle of Louisville's main competitor.
The winner of the race is awarded a pair of antlers, typically made of silver or gold, which are kept by the winner until the next race.