The belly of a longbow is the part of the bow closest to the archer. It requires a wood that can withstand compression. The most common type of wood used for the belly of a longbow is lemonwood, which is cheap and found in most traditional bows. Other types of wood used for the belly include ipe, yew, osage orange, and putu jumau. The belly of the longbow is typically made from a different type of wood than the core or back of the bow, as different parts of the bow require different technical properties.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Definition | The belly of a longbow is the part of the bow closest to the archer. |
Materials | Lemonwood, Ipe, Yew, Osage Orange, Putu Jumau, Ipê, Purpleheart, Greenheart, Balau, Padauk, Bubinga, Snakewood, Bamboo, Hickory, Maple, Elm, Oak, Hickory, Hazel, and Maple. |
Purpose | Requires a wood that can withstand compression. |
What You'll Learn
- The belly of a longbow is the part of the bow closest to the archer
- The belly of a longbow is made from wood that can withstand compression
- Lemonwood is the most common wood used for the belly of a longbow
- Other suitable woods for the belly include ipe, yew, osage orange and putu jumau
- The belly of a longbow is glued to the back laminate
The belly of a longbow is the part of the bow closest to the archer
The belly of a longbow is just one part of the bow's overall construction. The core or middle of the bow is typically made of a very hard wood, such as Purpleheart or Greenheart. The back of the bow is the part of the bow furthest from the archer, and it requires wood that can withstand tension. Bamboo is the best type of wood for the back of the bow, but it is also the most expensive. Hickory or maple are also good choices for the back of the bow.
The longbow is a type of tall bow that allows for a long draw. It is not significantly recurved, and its limbs are relatively narrow and circular or D-shaped in cross-section. The longbow played an important role in the Hundred Years' War between England and France, with notable successes at the battles of Crécy, Poitiers, and Agincourt. The dominance of the longbow on the battlefield continued until the French began to use cannons to break the formations of English archers.
The construction of a longbow involves gluing together different types of wood to utilise their respective properties of withstanding compression or tension. The process of making a longbow includes cutting and shaping the wood, gluing the laminates together, marking out and cutting out the back and belly tapers, shaping the bow, and tillering or bending the bow. The final steps include creating the string grooves and fitting a leather handle.
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The belly of a longbow is made from wood that can withstand compression
The belly of a longbow is the part of the bow closest to the archer. It is made from wood that can withstand compression, with the most common type being lemonwood. Lemonwood is cheap and found in most traditional bows, but it will only last a couple of years before it starts to bend. Other types of wood used for the belly of a longbow include Ipe, yew, Osage orange, and Putu Jumau. These woods are excellent under compression, making them ideal for the belly of a bow.
The belly of a longbow is just one component of this ancient weapon. The longbow is a type of tall bow that allows for a long draw and has relatively narrow limbs with a circular or D-shaped cross-section. Longbows have been used for hunting and warfare in many cultures and are particularly associated with the English and Welsh during the Hundred Years' War.
The construction of a longbow is a careful process that requires specific types of wood for each part of the bow. The back of the longbow, for example, is the part furthest from the archer and requires wood that can withstand tension. Bamboo is the best wood for this purpose but is also the most expensive. Hickory or maple are more affordable options for the back of the bow.
The core or middle of the longbow is typically made from very hard wood, such as purpleheart or greenheart. These woods are excellent and affordable options for the foundation of the bow. Other options for the core include balau, ipe, yew, padauk, bubinga, and snakewood.
The process of crafting a longbow can take anywhere from ten to twenty hours for an amateur bowyer. The traditional way of making a longbow involves drying the yew wood for one to two years and then slowly working it into shape. The entire process can take up to four years.
The longbow has been a significant weapon throughout history, with English longbows being about six feet long and effective in battles such as Crécy (1346) and Agincourt (1415). The longbow's dominance on the battlefield continued until the French started using cannons to break the formations of English archers. Today, longbows are still used for sport and hunting, although they are now a minority interest.
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Lemonwood is the most common wood used for the belly of a longbow
Other woods can also be used for the belly of a longbow, including ipe, yew, osage orange, and putu jumau. These woods are also excellent under compression, making them ideal for the belly of a bow.
The core or middle of the longbow is typically made from a very hard wood, such as purpleheart or greenheart. The back of the longbow, which is the part furthest from the archer, requires a wood that can withstand tension. Bamboo is considered the best backwood, although hickory or maple are also good choices.
Longbows can be made from a single piece of wood, or from multiple pieces of wood glued together, known as laminates. Laminated longbows utilise woods with different properties in different parts of the bow to make them better but more expensive than single-piece self-bows.
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Other suitable woods for the belly include ipe, yew, osage orange and putu jumau
The belly of a longbow is the part of the bow that is closest to the archer. It is typically made of wood that can withstand compression. The most common wood used for the belly is lemonwood, which is cheap and found in most traditional bows. However, lemonwood tends to develop a bend called string-follow after a couple of years of use.
When choosing wood for the belly of a longbow, it is important to consider the colour and aesthetic appeal of the wood, as a traditional bow should be something beautiful. Additionally, the bowyer's preference and expertise should be taken into account when selecting the type of wood for the belly.
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The belly of a longbow is glued to the back laminate
The belly of a longbow is the part of the bow that is closest to the archer when shooting. The wood chosen for the belly of the bow must be capable of withstanding compression. The most common wood used for the belly is lemonwood, which is cheap and found in most traditional bows. Other options for the belly wood include ipe, yew, osage orange, and putu jumau.
The back of the bow is the part that is furthest from the archer when shooting. The wood used for the back of the bow must be able to withstand tension. The best wood for this is bamboo, although hickory or maple are also good choices for heavy and lighter bows, respectively.
When making a simple laminate longbow, the first step is to cut the laminates for the belly and the back. The dimensions of the belly laminate should be about 75" by 1 1/2" by 1", and the back laminate should be 75" by 1 1/2" by 3/16". The grain of the back laminate must run straight down the length of the board and be uncut. Once the laminates are cut, they are glued together using a strong wood glue. After the glue has dried, the bow can be marked out, cut, and shaped.
The English longbow was a powerful medieval weapon, about 6 feet (1.8 meters) long. It was made from yew wood, although ash, elm, and other hardwoods were also used. The traditional way of making a longbow involves drying the yew wood for 1-2 years and then slowly working it into shape, a process that can take up to four years. The inner side of the bow stave, or the belly, consists of rounded heartwood, which resists compression. The outer side, or back, is made of sapwood, which performs better in tension. This combination of materials forms a natural "laminate", similar in effect to the construction of a composite bow.
Longbows have been used throughout history for both hunting and warfare. They were particularly effective when used en masse, as seen in the Hundred Years' War battles of Crécy (1346), Poitiers (1356), and Agincourt (1415). The dominance of the longbow on the battlefield continued until the French began using cannons to break the formations of English archers at the Battle of Formigny (1450) and the Battle of Castillon (1453). Despite the eventual shift to gunpowder weapons, longbows remained in use until around the 16th century.
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Frequently asked questions
The belly of a longbow is the part of the bow closest to the archer.
The belly of a longbow is typically made of wood that can withstand compression, such as lemonwood, yew, Osage orange, or Putu Jumau.
The belly of a longbow is important because it needs to withstand compression and work in tandem with the back of the bow, which withstands tension, to effectively shoot an arrow.
The belly of a longbow is typically made by gluing together different pieces of wood with properties that can withstand compression.
No, certain types of wood are better suited for the belly of a longbow than others. Woods that can withstand compression, such as lemonwood and yew, are commonly used.