If you're new to boating, you'll need to learn the lingo. For instance, did you know that the sides of a boat are called port and starboard, not left and right? The port side is the left side of the boat when you're facing the front, or bow, of the boat. The starboard side is the right side. These terms are used to avoid confusion, as port and starboard refer to fixed locations on a vessel, unlike left and right.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Name for the left side of a boat | Port |
Name for the right side of a boat | Starboard |
What You'll Learn
Port is the nautical term for the left side of a boat
The terms port and starboard are essential in navigational rules and are used to communicate orders and information without ambiguity. They are also useful for ensuring safety and preventing confusion, especially when docking or giving instructions to other sailors.
There are several ways to remember which side is the port side. One is to remember that the word "port" has four letters, just like the word "left". Another is to look for the red navigation light, which is placed on the port side of the boat. A third method is to check the compass needle's orientation. The north-facing end of the needle points to the magnetic north pole, and the side of the boat where the needle points is the starboard side, so the opposite side is port.
The origin of the term "port" comes from the fact that historically, boats would dock at ports on the left side. The word "port" in this usage has been recorded since 1543.
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Starboard refers to the right side of a boat
When it comes to boats, knowing the specific terms for each part is essential, especially when it comes to the front, back, and sides. While the front of a boat is called the 'bow' and the back is called the 'stern', the sides have their own unique terms. Starboard refers specifically to the right side of a boat.
The terms used to describe the sides of a boat are not simply 'left' and 'right'. Instead, the nautical terms 'port' and 'starboard' are used. These terms are standardised across the globe and used by sailors and harbour masters to avoid confusion. Knowing the correct terms is crucial for effective communication, navigation, and docking.
So, why is the right side of a boat called 'starboard'? The term 'starboard' has its roots in Old English, deriving from the word 'steorbord', which refers to the side of the ship where the steering occurs. In the past, ships were steered with a steering oar at the stern of the ship on the right-hand side, as most people are right-handed. This etymology is shared by similar words in other languages, such as German 'Steuerbord', Dutch 'stuurboord', and Swedish 'styrbord'.
To remember that 'starboard' refers to the right side of a boat, it's helpful to recall that 'starboard' and 'right' both have five letters. Additionally, the right side of a boat is indicated by a green navigation light, which can serve as a quick visual reminder.
Understanding and using the correct terminology is crucial for safety and preventing confusion when sailing or operating a boat. By knowing that starboard refers to the right side of a boat, individuals can effectively navigate, communicate, and dock their vessels.
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Port comes from the fact that boats would dock on this side
The left side of a boat is called the "port side". This name has been used since 1543, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, and it comes from the fact that boats would dock on this side. Before ships had rudders on their centre lines, they were steered with a steering oar at the stern of the ship on the right-hand side, as most people are right-handed. As the steering oar was on the right side, boats would tie up at the wharf on the left side. Thus, the left side became known as the "port side".
The right side of a boat is called the "starboard side". The term "starboard" comes from the Old English "steorbord", which means the side on which the ship is steered. The etymology of "steer-board" is shared by the German "Steuerbord", Dutch "stuurboord", Swedish "styrbord", French "tribord", Italian "tribordo", Portuguese "estibordo", and Spanish "estribor", among others.
It is important to know the port side of a boat for navigation, docking, and communication. When navigating waterways, knowing the port side helps you stay on the correct side of the channel. In many countries, vessels are required to keep to the right side of the channel. When docking your boat, knowing the port side ensures you approach the dock or marina correctly. Approaching from the wrong side could potentially damage your boat or the dock. When communicating with other sailors or the coast guard, using the correct terms is crucial to avoid confusion and accidents.
There are several easy ways to remember the port side of a boat. One way is to look for the red navigation light, which is placed on the port side. Another method is to check the compass needle's orientation. The side of the boat where the needle points is the starboard side, and the opposite side is the port side. Additionally, you can remember that the word "port" has four letters, just like the word "left". A helpful phrase to associate the colour red with the port side is "red port wine".
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The steering oar was historically on the starboard side
The convention of using 'port' and 'starboard' to refer to the sides of a boat allows orders and information to be communicated without ambiguity, regardless of which way a crew member is facing. The use of standardised nautical terms is essential for navigational rules and in situ decision-making. For example, vessels are required to keep to the right side of the channel in many countries, and knowing which side is the port side helps sailors navigate safely.
The port side of a boat is also called 'larboard', derived from the Middle English 'ladebord'. However, as 'larboard' sounds similar to 'starboard', the Royal Navy ordered that 'port' be used instead in 1844, followed by the United States Navy in 1846. 'Larboard' continued to be used by whalers into the 1850s and was used to refer to the left side of a ship in Mark Twain's 'Life on the Mississippi' (1883).
To aid in navigation, docking, and communication, there are several ways to identify the port side of a boat. One method is to look for the red navigation light, which is placed on the port side, while the green light is on the starboard side. Another way is to check the compass needle's orientation, as the side of the boat where the needle points is the starboard side, and the opposite is the port side. Additionally, one can remember that 'port' has four letters, like 'left'.
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The port side is indicated by a red light at night
The port side of a boat is the left-hand side when facing the front of the boat, or bow. The corresponding term for the right side of a boat is "starboard". These terms are important for navigation, docking, and communication, and are standardised across the globe. Knowing the correct terms helps to ensure safety and prevent confusion.
The port side of a boat is indicated by a red light at night. This is in contrast to the starboard side, which is indicated by a green light. These colours are also used to indicate the right and left sides of aircraft.
There are several ways to remember that the port side of a boat is the left side. One is to remember that the words "port" and "left" have the same number of letters. Another is to use the phrase "red port wine" to associate the colour red with the port side. Additionally, the north-facing end of a compass needle points towards the magnetic North Pole, and the side of the boat where the needle points is the starboard side, so the opposite side is port.
The term "port" has been used to refer to the left side of a boat since 1543, according to the Oxford English Dictionary. It comes from the fact that boats would dock at ports on the left side. The term "starboard" comes from the Old English "steorbord", meaning the side on which the ship is steered.
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Frequently asked questions
Port.
Starboard.
The term originates from the fact that boats would historically dock on the left side at ports.
The term comes from the Old English "steorbord", which refers to the side on which the ship is steered.
Using standardised nautical terms for the sides of a boat helps to avoid confusion and allows for unambiguous communication of orders and information.