A paddle boat is a category of boat that is propelled by a paddle wheel, oars, or paddles. Paddle boats can be powered by hand or foot, depending on their design. They are ideal for adventure and exercise, requiring strength and expertise to operate. Paddle boats include canoes, kayaks, and paddleboards.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Types | Paddle steamer/paddleboat, pedalo, paddlecraft |
Propulsion | Paddle wheel, pedals, oars/paddles, crankshafts |
Size | Small (1-2 people) or large (hundreds of passengers) |
Use | Leisure, sightseeing, adventure, exercise, transport |
Users | Inexperienced/experienced boaters, families, outdoorsmen |
Shape | Square with rounded corners, long thin oval, canoe, kayak |
Stability | Stable, hard to tip |
Steering | Rudder, oar/paddle |
Paddle steamer or paddleboat
A paddle boat is a category of boat that is propelled by a handheld paddle or oar. This includes paddleboards, sculls, kayaks, and canoes.
However, the term 'paddle boat' is also used to refer to a specific type of boat with a paddle wheel, also known as a paddle steamer. These boats are powered by a steam engine that turns the paddle wheel.
The paddle steamer is distinct from the pedal boat, which is powered by the user's feet or hands, turning a paddle wheel. Both the paddle steamer and the pedal boat are considered types of paddle boats because they use paddle wheels for propulsion.
The paddle steamer is often misspelled as "paddle boat" andsection sign is commonly confused with the smaller paddle boat. For example, in the game show "Wheel of Fortune", contestants were confused about whether a puzzle was referring to a paddle boat or a pedal boat.
The paddle steamer is a large boat that was once a common sight on the Mississippi River, as depicted in Mark Twain's "Huckleberry Finn". These boats had restaurants and passenger cabins and could carry hundreds of passengers. The Waverley, built in 1946, is the only paddle steamer still in operation today.
In contrast, pedal boats are smaller and designed for one or two people. They are usually found at carnivals, activity centres, or tourist destinations and are targeted towards inexperienced boaters.
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Pedalo
A pedalo, also known as a paddle boat or pedal boat, is a human-powered watercraft. It is propelled by the action of pedals turning a paddle wheel. The earliest record of a pedalo is perhaps Leonardo da Vinci's diagram of a craft driven by two pedals.
A typical two-seat pedalo has two sets of pedals side-by-side, designed to be used together. Some models, however, have three pedals on each side, allowing a solo boater to pedal from a centrally seated position.
Pedal boats are usually shaped like a square with rounded corners and can have a fabric top to provide shade or be open to the sun. They can come in various shapes, such as cars, swans, giant tricycles, or ducks, and can have a slide attached for children to play on. They are very stable and hard to tip over.
The mechanism behind pedal boats is the paddle wheel, invented in the late 1850s by Nathan Smith. When the pedals are turned, the paddle wheel also turns, propelling the boat through the water.
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Paddlecraft
While the term 'paddle boat' can refer to any boat that uses paddles, it often specifically refers to paddle steamers—large boats propelled by a paddle wheel. These boats were once a common sight, especially on the Mississippi River, as depicted in Mark Twain's *Huckleberry Finn*. They were mainly used for ferrying passengers or transporting cargo. However, with the advent of steam engines in the 19th century, the paddle steamer eventually lost its prominence in commercial trade due to its inefficiency in transporting goods.
The paddle wheel, an integral part of the paddle steamer's history, also plays a role in the design of pedal boats. A pedal boat, commonly known as a pedalo or water bike, is human-powered and uses pedals for propulsion. Interestingly, because some pedal boats employ a paddle wheel, they can also be classified as a type of paddle boat.
When choosing between a paddle boat and a pedal boat, it is essential to consider their distinct characteristics. Paddle boats, with their use of oars or paddles, offer more adventurous experiences and provide a workout. On the other hand, pedal boats, which are pedal-powered, are ideal for leisurely sightseeing and are commonly found at tourist destinations. Additionally, paddle boats require more strength and expertise, making them suitable for experienced outdoorsmen, while pedal boats cater to inexperienced boaters seeking a relaxed outing.
In summary, the term 'paddlecraft' encompasses human-powered watercraft like canoes and kayaks, which are propelled by handheld paddles. The broader category of 'paddle boats' includes paddle steamers, while 'pedal boats' are a separate type of vessel powered by pedals and sometimes, a paddle wheel. When deciding between a paddle and a pedal boat, factors such as intended use, required expertise, and desired level of physical exertion should be considered.
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Paddle vs pedal
A paddle boat and a pedal boat are two different types of boats. While both are human-powered, the main difference lies in their method of propulsion.
Paddle Boats
Paddle boats are propelled by oars or handheld paddles and are ideal for adventuring and working out. They require more strength and expertise to operate and are designed for experienced users who go on longer trips. Paddle boats are best suited for rivers, shallow waters, and weedy or grassy lakes and ponds. They are also more lightweight, easier to transport, and generally more reliable due to fewer moving parts.
Pedal Boats
On the other hand, pedal boats are powered by pedalling with the feet, similar to riding a bicycle. They are perfect for slow, leisurely sightseeing and are targeted at inexperienced boaters who want to take a quick loop around a pond. Pedal boats are stable, easy to manoeuvre, and suitable for open water and long-distance travel. They also have a higher carrying capacity and allow for hands-free activities like fishing.
Paddle Steamers
Adding to the confusion, there is a third type of boat called a paddle steamer or paddleboat, which is often misspelled as "paddle boat". These are larger vessels that were once a common sight on the Mississippi River and are propelled by a paddle wheel.
In summary, the key differences between paddle and pedal boats lie in their propulsion method, intended use, level of difficulty, stability, and suitability for different water bodies.
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Paddle wheel
A paddle wheel is a type of boat propulsion system that uses a wheel with paddles or blades arranged around the circumference. When the wheel rotates, the paddles push against the water, generating thrust and propelling the boat forward. Paddle wheels were commonly used during the 18th and 19th centuries, especially on riverboats and steamships. They were also used on larger vessels for international trade and transportation of cargo and passengers.
The design of a paddle wheel can be either a sternwheel or a sidewheel. The sternwheel is considered more effective but is challenging to manufacture due to weight concentration at the stern. It also requires a protective cover, adding more weight to the stern. On the other hand, the sidewheel is easier to produce as the paddlewheel is at the centre of the boat, making weight balancing more manageable. However, this design is more prone to performance issues.
In modern times, the term "paddle boat" is commonly associated with smaller human-powered watercraft, such as kayaks and canoes, which use handheld paddles for propulsion. However, it is important to distinguish between paddle boats and pedal boats, which are powered by pedals turned by hand or foot. Despite this distinction, some people still use the term "paddle boat" interchangeably with "pedal boat".
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Frequently asked questions
A paddle boat is a category of boat that is propelled by a hand-held paddle, oar, or paddlewheel. A pedal boat, on the other hand, is powered by pedals turned by the occupant's feet.
A paddle steamer is often referred to as a paddleboat.
A paddle steamer is a type of paddleboat that uses a steam engine to turn paddle wheels for propulsion.