Boat Safety Requirements For Infants: What You Need To Know

There are several requirements and recommendations to consider when bringing an infant on a boat. The US Coast Guard's Office of Boating Safety states that infants should not travel on a boat until they weigh at least 18 pounds and can wear a personal floatation device (PFD). This is because few life jackets come in infant sizes, and it can be dangerous for an infant to wear an ill-fitting life jacket. Additionally, the bobbing motion of the boat can injure a newborn's neck and head, and infants are unable to regulate their body temperature due to underdeveloped sweat glands. Other recommendations for boating with an infant include creating shade, packing supplies, and choosing optimal boating hours to avoid heavy traffic and cooler temperatures.

Life jackets for infants

Life jackets are an essential safety measure for all passengers on a boat, including infants. When taking infants on a boat, it is crucial to ensure they have a properly fitting life jacket to maximise their safety in the event of an emergency.

The US Coast Guard's Office of Boating Safety states that infants should not travel on a boat until they weigh at least 18 pounds and can wear a personal flotation device (PFD). This weight is typically reached when babies are between 4 and 11 months old. It is important to wait until infants reach this weight before taking them on a boat to ensure their safety.

Infant life jackets have several key features that distinguish them from adult life jackets. They include a built-in "heads-up" cushion with a loop handle at the top, as well as a strap that goes between the legs to prevent the jacket from sliding up. These features ensure that the infant's head remains above water and provide a secure grip for easy rescue.

When selecting an infant life jacket, it is important to choose a US Coast Guard-approved PFD. Avoid using non-approved flotation devices, such as "puddle jumpers," as they may not provide adequate protection. Additionally, children up to two years old require neck support in their life jackets as they may not have the strength to hold their heads up if they fall into the water.

It is also crucial to ensure a snug fit for infant life jackets. A loose life jacket can easily slip off, compromising the infant's safety. Always check your local state's rules and regulations regarding infant life jackets and ensure you comply with the requirements.

Practising the use of infant life jackets in a controlled environment, such as a pool, can help build confidence in both parents and infants. This practice can familiarise infants with the feeling of wearing a life jacket and ensure that parents know how to properly fit and use the device.

In summary, when taking infants on a boat, it is essential to prioritise their safety by ensuring they have a properly fitting, US Coast Guard-approved life jacket. By following the guidelines provided by the US Coast Guard and taking the necessary precautions, parents can help ensure their infants remain safe and secure during their boating adventures.

Safe areas on the boat

When boating with an infant, it is important to create a safe area on the boat where the baby can be seated without the risk of falling or moving around. This is especially important when all hands on deck are needed, such as during docking or anchoring.

• Designate a secure and protected area: Choose an area on the boat that is away from the edges and has some form of protection, such as a railing or wall, to prevent the baby from falling or wandering off.
• Use a portable rocker or pack-n-play: These items can help create a safe space for the baby to rest or play while also giving you a hands-free option when needed.
• Provide proper shading: Infant skin is sensitive, so it is important to protect them from the sun. Set up a bimini top or bring a beach umbrella to create shade for your baby.
• Have an adult accompany the infant: Always ensure that an adult is present with the baby in the designated safe area. This will help ensure the baby's safety and allow for quick reactions in case of any emergencies.
• Bring necessary supplies: Pack a waterproof diaper bag with essentials such as food, water, baby formula, juice, snacks, pacifiers, waterproof diapers, and sunscreen.

By following these tips, you can create a safe and comfortable environment for your infant on the boat, allowing you to enjoy your boating experience while also keeping your little one happy and secure.

Sun protection

Create Shade

Provide ample shade for your infant while on the boat. This can be done by using a bimini top, which effectively blocks the sun and keeps the boat cool. Additionally, bring along a sun hat with an extra-wide brim or neck flaps that offer UPF 50+ protection. An umbrella or the hood of a stroller can also be used to create shade if needed.

Dress Appropriately

Dress your infant in sun-protective clothing, such as lightweight, long-sleeved shirts and pants. Opt for clothing with UPF 50 protection to ensure less skin is exposed to UV rays. UV sun shirts are an excellent option, as they provide effective UV protection and serve as a rash guard under life jackets.

Use Sunscreen

If your infant is over six months old, apply a broad-spectrum, water-resistant sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30. Choose sunscreens containing titanium dioxide or zinc oxide, which are less likely to irritate sensitive skin. Apply sunscreen at least 20 to 30 minutes before going outdoors and reapply frequently, especially if your infant is in the water.

Stay Safe on Hot Days

In addition to sun protection, take extra precautions on hot days. Ensure your infant does not get overheated and stays well-hydrated. If your baby becomes fussy, cries excessively, or shows redness on any exposed skin, take them indoors or to a shaded area immediately.

Seek Professional Advice

If you have any questions or concerns about protecting your infant's skin, consult a board-certified dermatologist. They can provide personalized advice and recommendations to ensure your infant stays safe in the sun.

Supplies and food

Diaper Bag Essentials:

Firstly, ensure you have a waterproof diaper bag stocked with all the essentials. This includes food, water, baby formula, juice, and snacks. Don't forget to pack extra pacifiers, waterproof diapers (also known as swimmers), and plenty of sunscreen. It is always better to have more than you need, so pack generously.

Keep Them Hydrated:

Breast milk or formula milk is crucial to keep your baby hydrated, especially on hot days. Babies cannot tell you when they are thirsty, so be vigilant and offer milk frequently. Dehydration can set in quickly and can be dangerous for infants, so always have extra milk or water on hand.

No Sunscreen for Newborns:

An important point to remember is that newborns should not be given sunscreen. Their skin is very sensitive and can absorb the chemicals from sunscreen, which may be harmful to them. Instead, ensure they are kept in the shade at all times. For older infants, do apply sunscreen liberally, but ensure it is a baby-safe formula.

Safe Snacking:

When packing snacks, opt for those that are not messy and are easy for your baby to eat. Soft, bite-sized snacks are ideal, and if your baby is old enough, try finger foods that they can feed themselves. This will keep them occupied and happy.

Plan Meals:

If you are boating for an extended period, plan your baby's meals in advance. Bring a small cooler to store prepared bottles or baby food, and remember to bring a bib and any utensils your baby may need. If you are boating for multiple days, consider bringing a small camping stove to prepare formula or food.

Extra Clothing:

Always pack extra clothing for your baby. Bring a few lightweight, loose-fitting outfits that will keep them comfortable. Include a hat and ensure their arms and legs are covered to protect them from the sun. It is also a good idea to bring a light blanket for when the temperature drops, and a towel if your baby enjoys the water.

Remember, boating with an infant requires extra vigilance and preparation, but it can be a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone with the right supplies and food.

Holding the baby

When on the boat, the safest place for your baby is in your arms. This ensures they do not fall or injure themselves and you can support their neck in case of a wake or wave. You should also be mindful of the bobbing motion of the boat, which can injure a newborn's neck and head.

It is recommended to have someone alongside you to steady you while boarding the boat. Once on board, the infant should always be accompanied by an adult. It is also important to note that you should never place a baby in a car seat or other non-floating device when on a boat.

If you are boating with an infant, it is advised to take breaks from holding the baby by having someone else hold them or by placing them in a secure and protected area, such as a portable rocker or pack-n-play. This will allow you to have some hands-free time while ensuring the baby's safety.

Frequently asked questions