The name of the boat that Phillip was on was the MV Maersk Alabama. On April 8, 2009, the U.S.-flagged cargo ship was attacked by four Somali pirates and captured less than 300 nautical miles off the Coast of Somalia. The captain, Richard Phillips, and his crew were taken hostage, and the pirates left with the captain on a lifeboat. The U.S. Navy destroyer USS Bainbridge arrived the next day and began negotiating for the release of Captain Phillips. Navy SEAL snipers eventually rescued him on April 12.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Name of the boat | MV Maersk Alabama |
Captain | Richard Phillips |
Date of hijacking | 8 April 2009 |
Location of hijacking | 240 nautical miles southeast of the Somalian port city of Eyl |
Number of pirates | 4 |
Crew members | 20 |
Cargo | 17,000 metric tons, including 5,000 metric tons of relief supplies |
Outcome | Captain Phillips was rescued by Navy SEALs on 12 April 2009 |
What You'll Learn
The name of the boat was the MV Maersk Alabama
The Maersk Alabama had a crew of 20 and was en route to Mombasa, Kenya, when it was attacked. The ship's captain, Richard Phillips, prevented the initial takeover by ordering his crew to lock themselves in a secure room while he remained on the bridge. To safeguard his crew and free the Alabama, Captain Phillips surrendered himself to the pirates and boarded a lifeboat to be taken ashore in Somalia.
The next day, the U.S. Navy destroyer USS Bainbridge arrived at the scene and began negotiating with the pirates for Captain Phillips's release. Despite these efforts, the situation remained dire as the pirates became more desperate due to extreme heat, unsanitary conditions, high winds, and the effects of chewing quat and sleep deprivation. On April 12, 2009, Navy SEAL snipers were deployed and fatally shot three of the pirates, rescuing Captain Phillips.
The story of the Maersk Alabama hijacking gained national attention and was later adapted into a movie, "Captain Phillips," starring Tom Hanks. The film received glowing reviews and claimed to be based on actual events. However, it faced controversy as approximately half of the crew members claimed that the shipping company and Captain Phillips acted irresponsibly by sailing too close to the Somali coast, despite warnings of pirate activity in the area.
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Captain Richard Phillips was held hostage for five days
During his captivity, Captain Phillips attempted to escape by swimming to the Bainbridge, but the pirates recaptured him and shot at him with their AK-47s. As the situation dragged on, the pirates became more desperate due to extreme heat, unsanitary conditions, high winds, and the effects of chewing quat and sleep deprivation. They hoped to drift closer to the Somali coast to gain a more advantageous position for negotiations.
On April 11, the pirates agreed to be towed by the Bainbridge, and one of them came aboard to begin negotiating for Captain Phillips's release. A team of Navy SEALs parachuted into the area and positioned themselves on the fantail of the Bainbridge, training their sniper rifles on the lifeboat. On April 12, Commander Frank Castellano, the captain of the Bainbridge, determined that Captain Phillips's life was in imminent danger, and ordered the SEAL snipers to take the shot. The snipers simultaneously opened fire, killing three of the four pirates with headshots. Captain Richard Phillips was finally rescued, ending his five-day hostage ordeal.
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The boat was captured by four Somali pirates
On April 8, 2009, four Somali pirates seized the MV Maersk Alabama, a cargo ship, 240 nautical miles southeast of the Somali port city of Eyl. The ship was carrying 17,000 tons of cargo, including 5,000 tons of relief supplies bound for Somalia, Uganda, and Kenya. The pirates captured the ship and took the captain, Richard Phillips, hostage, leaving with him in a lifeboat.
The lifeboat carrying Phillips and the pirates was supplied with ten days' worth of food, water, and basic survival supplies. Meanwhile, the USS Bainbridge and the USS Halyburton were dispatched to the Gulf of Aden, reaching the Maersk Alabama early on April 9. The Maersk Alabama then departed with an armed escort toward its original destination of the port of Mombasa.
On April 11, the Maersk Alabama arrived in Mombasa, still under U.S. military escort, and a new captain, Captain Larry Aasheim, assumed command. An 18-man marine security team was on board. The U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation secured the ship as a crime scene.
On April 9, a standoff began between the USS Bainbridge and the pirates in the Maersk Alabama lifeboat, with Phillips still held hostage. One of the pirates, Abduwali Muse, agreed to leave the lifeboat to negotiate with Navy officials on board the Bainbridge, leaving his three fellow pirates with Phillips.
On April 12, Captain Frank Castellano of the USS Bainbridge concluded that Phillips' life was in immediate danger, as reports indicated that a pirate was pointing an AK-47 at his back. On Castellano's orders, U.S. Navy marksmen opened fire and killed the three pirates with bullets to the head. Phillips was successfully rescued.
Muse, the remaining pirate, was taken into custody aboard the Bainbridge. He later pleaded guilty to hijacking, kidnapping, and hostage-taking charges and was sentenced to over 33 years in federal prison.
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The US Navy rescued Captain Phillips
On April 8, 2009, four Somali pirates attempted to hijack the US-flagged container ship, the Maersk Alabama. The ship was transporting humanitarian aid bound for Kenya, sailing off the coast of Somalia. The pirates were largely outnumbered by the crew members and decided to abandon the 508-foot ship, sailing off in one of its lifeboats instead. They took Maersk Alabama's captain, Richard Phillips, as a hostage.
Captain Phillips was held captive for five days. On April 12, US Navy SEAL Team Six snipers, also known as DEVGRU, fired shots from the USS Bainbridge's fantail, killing the three remaining pirates. Captain Phillips was rescued uninjured.
The rescue operation was ordered by Commander Frank Castellano, who concluded that Phillips' life was in immediate danger, based on reports that a pirate was pointing an AK-47 at his back.
The story of the incident was later reported by Captain Phillips in the 2010 book, 'A Captain's Duty', which he co-wrote with Stephan Talty. The book was adapted into the 2013 film 'Captain Phillips', starring Tom Hanks.
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The lifeboat is now in a museum
The lifeboat in which Captain Richard Phillips was held hostage by Somali pirates now sits in a museum. The National Navy UDT-SEAL Museum in Fort Pierce, San Diego, is home to the Maersk Alabama lifeboat, which played a pivotal role in the dramatic events of April 2009. Visitors can view the lifeboat, still bearing the bullet holes from the fatal shots fired by Navy SEAL snipers, which ended the standoff and rescued Captain Phillips.
The story of the Maersk Alabama and its encounter with Somali pirates began on April 8, 2009, when four pirates hijacked the U.S.-flagged cargo ship. Captain Phillips, demonstrating remarkable courage and quick thinking, initially prevented the takeover by ordering his crew to lock themselves in a secure room. However, to protect his crew and free the Alabama, he ultimately surrendered himself to the pirates and boarded the lifeboat with them.
The following day, the U.S. Navy destroyer USS Bainbridge arrived on the scene and began negotiating for Captain Phillips's release. A tense standoff ensued, with the Bainbridge crew establishing a "control net" to prevent the pirates from receiving support from other pirate ships in the area. Meanwhile, Captain Phillips bravely attempted to escape by swimming to the Bainbridge but was recaptured and shot at by the pirates.
As the situation grew more desperate, the pirates agreed to be towed by the Bainbridge, and Navy SEALs were parachuted into the area. On April 12, with Captain Phillips's life in imminent danger, Commander Frank Castellano ordered the SEAL snipers to take the shot, simultaneously killing three pirates and bringing the hostage situation to a dramatic conclusion.
The lifeboat, now a poignant reminder of those harrowing events, sits as a testament to the bravery and skill of those involved in the rescue mission. Visitors to the museum can not only view the lifeboat but also learn about the broader context of the incident, including the broader issue of Somali piracy and the impact on the shipping industry. The lifeboat serves as a powerful reminder of the dangers faced by seafarers and the crucial role played by the U.S. Navy in ensuring the safety and security of maritime trade and personnel.
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Frequently asked questions
The name of the boat Phillip was on was the MV Maersk Alabama.
The captain of the MV Maersk Alabama was Captain Richard Phillips.
The MV Maersk Alabama was captured on April 8, 2009.